Targeting Physical Inactivity Using Behavioral Theory in Chronic, Disabling Diseases [0.03%]
运用行为理论针对慢性致残疾病开展体力活动不足的干预
Dori Pekmezi,Robert Motl
Dori Pekmezi
Physical inactivity and comorbidities (e.g., hypertension) result in poor prognoses among persons with chronic, disabling conditions including multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, and stroke. Theory can guide the design of behavior change...
Translational Potential of High-Resistance Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training [0.03%]
高阻力吸气肌力量训练的转化潜力
Daniel H Craighead,Kaitlin A Freeberg,Grace S Maurer et al.
Daniel H Craighead et al.
Age-associated cardiovascular (CV) dysfunction increases the risk for CV diseases. Aerobic exercise training can improve CV function, but only a minority of adults meet aerobic exercise guidelines. High-resistance inspiratory muscle strengt...
Heat Therapy Can Improve Hepatic Mitochondrial Function and Glucose Control [0.03%]
热疗可以改善肝脏线粒体功能和葡萄糖稳态
Chelsea N Johnson,Reilly S Jensen,Alex T Von Schulze et al.
Chelsea N Johnson et al.
This review proposes the novel hypothesis that heat can be used as an alternative therapy to exercise to improve hepatic mitochondrial function and glucose regulation in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Although exercise has ...
Richie P Goulding,Harry B Rossiter,Simon Marwood et al.
Richie P Goulding et al.
V˙O2 On-Kinetics-Critical Power Relationship: Correlation But Not Direct Causal Link [0.03%]
氧亏欠与临界功率关系的研究：相关性但无直接因果关系
Bernard Korzeniewski
Bernard Korzeniewski
Brain Reorganization and Neural Plasticity in Elite Athletes With Physical Impairments [0.03%]
优秀运动员的脑部重组和神经可塑性（身体障碍者）
Kimitaka Nakazawa
Kimitaka Nakazawa
Use-dependent and impairment-specific brain plasticity are hypothesized to interact and enhance neural reorganization in the central nervous system (CNS) of athletes with physical impairments. Paralympic brain studies are helpful in achievi...
Mitochondrial and Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise-Induced Fluid Shear Stress in Endothelial Cells [0.03%]
运动诱导的流体剪切应力下内皮细胞的线粒体和代谢适应性变化
Soon-Gook Hong,Junchul Shin,Maitha Aldokhayyil et al.
Soon-Gook Hong et al.
Recent studies have greatly advanced our understanding of the central role of mitochondria on endothelial function. Here, we propose a hypothesis that unidirectional laminar (pulsatile) flow and disturbed laminar (oscillatory) flow may diff...
Scaling-Up Adolescent High-Intensity Interval Training Programs for Population Health [0.03%]
青少年高强度间歇训练项目的推广及其对人口健康的影响
David R Lubans,Narelle Eather,Jordan J Smith et al.
David R Lubans et al.
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has become a polarizing form of exercise. In this article, we argue that adolescent HIIT programs can have population health impact if they are (i) integrated into existing opportunities, (ii) designe...
Belinda R Beck
Belinda R Beck
This Perspectives provides a back-to-basics rationale for the ideal exercise prescription for osteoporosis. The relevance of fundamental principles of mechanical loading and bone adaptation determined from early animal studies is revisited....
Sarcopenia Related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Protective Effects of Exercise [0.03%]
与人类免疫缺陷病毒相关的肌少症：运动的保护作用
Rafael Deminice,Vitor H F Oliveira,Allison R Webel et al.
Rafael Deminice et al.
We discuss recent evidence supporting the hypothesis that sarcopenia is an emerging health concern among people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) because of increasing life expectancy and HIV- and treatment-related comorbidities. We a...