Shigehiko Ogoh,Philip N Ainslie
Shigehiko Ogoh
The response of the cerebral vasculature to exercise is different from the other peripheral vasculature (e.g., muscle); the cerebral vasculature has a small vascular bed and is strongly regulated by cerebral autoregulation and the partial p...
Sandra K Hunter
Sandra K Hunter
Women can be less fatigable than men because of sex-related differences within the neuromuscular system that impact physiological adjustments during a fatiguing task. However, the involved mechanism(s) for the sex difference is task specifi...
Hirofumi Tanaka
Hirofumi Tanaka
How should objectively measured physical activity data be used analytically? [0.03%]
如何从分析的角度利用客观测量的体力活动数据？
Yukitoshi Aoyagi,Roy J Shephard
Yukitoshi Aoyagi
E Paul Zehr,Sandra R Hundza,Erin V Vasudevan
E Paul Zehr
During rhythmic movement, arm activity contributes to the neural excitation of leg muscles. These observations are consistent with the emergence of human bipedalism and nonhuman primate arboreal quadrupedal walking. These neural and biomech...
Exercise improves fat metabolism in muscle but does not increase 24-h fat oxidation [0.03%]
运动可改善肌肉对脂肪的代谢但不能增加24小时耗脂量
Edward L Melanson,Paul S MacLean,James O Hill
Edward L Melanson
Despite decades of research into the effects of exercise on fat metabolism, there is still no clear understanding of how exercise helps to regulate fat mass. Although exercise improves the capacity of muscle to oxidize fat, our studies sugg...
Comparative Study
Exercise and sport sciences reviews. 2009 Apr;37(2):93-101. DOI:10.1097/JES.0b013e31819c2f0b 2009
Timothy P Gavin
Timothy P Gavin
Regulation of skeletal muscle capillarization involves distinct signaling pathways and growth factors including nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor. Our understanding of this complex regulation continues to expand with the i...
Todd M Manini,Brian C Clark
Todd M Manini
For nearly half a century, high mechanical loading and mechanotransduction pathways have guided exercise recommendations for inducing muscle hypertrophy. However, emerging research on low-intensity exercise with blood flow restriction chall...
Michelle S Harkins
Michelle S Harkins
Heat shock proteins (HSP) produced during exercise have important roles in modulating the effects of oxidative stresses to preserve cellular function. The ability of HSP to regulate nitric oxide, which has both protective and detrimental ef...