Task-specific sex differences in muscle fatigue: is there a common underlying cause? [0.03%]
特定任务的性别肌肉疲劳差异：是否存在共同的根本原因？
Raffy Dotan,Bareket Falk
Raffy Dotan
Silvestro Roatta,Dario Farina
Silvestro Roatta
The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) modulates several functions in skeletal muscle fibers, including metabolism, ionic transport across the membrane, and contractility. These actions, together with the sympathetic control of other organ sy...
Physical activity and hormonal regulation of appetite: sex differences and weight control [0.03%]
体力活动与荷尔蒙摄食调节：性别差异与体重控制
Todd A Hagobian,Barry Braun
Todd A Hagobian
Physical activity is an important contributor to regulation of energy balance and body composition. In this article, we separate the impact of exercise from the confounding influence of energy imbalance and highlight sex differences in horm...
Balancing lymphedema risk: exercise versus deconditioning for breast cancer survivors [0.03%]
乳腺癌幸存者中淋巴水肿风险的运动与体能训练平衡研究
Kathryn H Schmitz
Kathryn H Schmitz
Lymphedema, a common and feared negative effect of breast cancer treatment, is generally described by arm swelling and dysfunction. Risk averse clinical recommendations guided survivors to avoid the use of the affected arm. This may lead to...
Skeletal muscle injury versus adaptation with aging: novel insights on perplexing paradigms [0.03%]
骨骼肌损伤与衰老适应的新见解：令人困惑的范式下的新观点
Brent A Baker,Robert G Cutlip
Brent A Baker
A growing body of data supports a view that skeletal muscle's response after mechanical loading does not always result in the classically reported "injury response." Furthermore, current evidence supports a model of muscle adaptation and/or...
Neural correlates of motor learning, transfer of learning, and learning to learn [0.03%]
运动学习、迁移学习和学会学习的神经相关性研究
Rachael D Seidler
Rachael D Seidler
Recent studies on the neural bases of sensorimotor adaptation demonstrate that the cerebellar and striatal thalamocortical pathways contribute to early learning. Transfer of learning involves a reduction in the contribution of early learnin...
Role of exercise in the prevention and management of lymphedema after breast cancer [0.03%]
运动在乳腺癌后淋巴水肿的预防和管理中的作用
Sandi C Hayes
Sandi C Hayes
Victoria Chester
Victoria Chester
Most studies examining the development of pediatric gait patterns have relied on parameterization or sampling techniques, which involve extracting instantaneous points from curves of data. Although such methods are useful and easy to unders...
Forward dynamics simulations provide insight into muscle mechanical work during human locomotion [0.03%]
前向动力学模拟可对人类行走时的肌肉力学功提供见解
Richard R Neptune,Craig P McGowan,Steven A Kautz
Richard R Neptune
Complex musculoskeletal models and computer simulations can provide critical insight into muscle mechanical work output during locomotion. Simulations provide both a consistent mechanical solution that can be interrogated at multiple levels...
Exercise training as vascular medicine: direct impacts on the vasculature in humans [0.03%]
运动训练作为血管医学：对人类血管的直接影响
Daniel J Green
Daniel J Green
Exercise training decreases cardiovascular risk, but effects on traditional risk factors do not fully account for this benefit. Exercise directly impacts upon arterial shear stress, a stimulus to antiatherogenic adaptation in vascular funct...