A Compensatory Role of Physical Activity in the Association Between Sleep and Cognition [0.03%]
身体活动在睡眠与认知关系中的补偿作用
Kelsey R Sewell,Audrey M Collins,Maddison L Mellow et al.
Kelsey R Sewell et al.
We synthesize evidence investigating the hypothesis that greater engagement in physical activity (PA) may compensate for some of the negative cognitive consequences associated with poor sleep in older adults. Potential mechanistic pathways ...
Hormones, Hypertrophy, and Hype: An Evidence-Guided Primer on Endogenous Endocrine Influences on Exercise-Induced Muscle Hypertrophy [0.03%]
激素、肥大与炒作：有关内源性激素对运动诱导的肌肉肥大影响的实证指导综述
Derrick W Van Every,Alysha C D&#x;Souza,Stuart M Phillips
Derrick W Van Every
We review the evidence indicating that endogenous changes in these hormones, including testosterone, growth hormone, insulin growth factor-1, and estrogen, and their proposed anabolic effects contribute to and augment resistance exercise tr...
Amanda L Rebar,Constantino Manuel Lagoa,Benjamin Gardner et al.
Amanda L Rebar et al.
The influence of habit on physical activity is computationally modeled as the aggregated influence of past behavioral choices a person makes in a given context. We hypothesize that the influence of habit on behavior can be enhanced through ...
Short Sleep Duration Disrupts Glucose Metabolism: Can Exercise Turn Back the Clock? [0.03%]
短睡眠时间会干扰糖代谢：运动能否逆转此种影响？
Alan Maloney,Jill A Kanaley
Alan Maloney
Short sleep duration is prevalent in modern society and may be contributing to type 2 diabetes prevalence. This review will explore the effects of sleep restriction on glycemic control, the mechanisms causing insulin resistance, and whether...
Kayleigh Beaudry,Michael De Lisio
Kayleigh Beaudry
Sexual dimorphism, driven by the sex hormones testosterone and estrogen, influences body composition, muscle fiber type, and inflammation. Research related to muscle stem cell (MuSC) responses to exercise has mainly focused on males. We pro...
Motor Output Variability in Movement Disorders: Insights From Essential Tremor [0.03%]
运动障碍中的运动输出变异：来自特发性震颤的启示
Basma Yacoubi,Evangelos A Christou
Basma Yacoubi
Findings on individuals with essential tremor suggest that tremor (within-trial movement unsteadiness) and inconsistency (trial-to-trial movement variance) stem from distinct pathologies and affect function uniquely. Nonetheless, the intric...
Financial Incentives for Physical Activity and Sports Participation in Young People [0.03%]
鼓励年轻人参与体育锻炼和体育活动的经济激励措施
Catherine E M Simpson,Rachel G Curtis,Rosa Virgara et al.
Catherine E M Simpson et al.
Physical inactivity is a global health problem. Childhood is an opportune time to establish healthy physical activity behaviors, including the participation in organized physical activity, such as sports. We hypothesize that financial incen...
Exercise-Induced MYC as an Epigenetic Reprogramming Factor That Combats Skeletal Muscle Aging [0.03%]
运动诱导的MYC作为一种对抗骨骼肌衰老的表观遗传重编程因子
Ronald G Jones rd,Ferdinand von Walden,Kevin A Murach
Ronald G Jones rd
Of the "Yamanaka factors" Oct3/4 , Sox2 , Klf4 , and c-Myc (OSKM), the transcription factor c-Myc ( Myc ) is the most responsive to exercise in skeletal muscle and is enriched within the muscle fiber. We hypothesize that the pulsatile induc...
Vascular Responses to Acute Induced Inflammation With Aging: Does Fitness Matter? [0.03%]
急性诱导炎症在衰老过程中的血管反应：适应性重要吗？
Elizabeth C Lefferts,Sushant M Ranadive
Elizabeth C Lefferts
Acute inflammation impairs vascular function in an age-dependent manner and affects cardiovascular event risk. Regular aerobic exercise preserves vascular function with aging and potentially modifies how acute inflammation affects the vascu...
Jessica Piasecki,Jakob Škarabot,Padraig Spillane et al.
Jessica Piasecki et al.
Males and females experience different trajectories of neuromuscular function across the lifespan, with females demonstrating accelerated deconditioning in later life. We hypothesize that the menopause is a critical period in the female lif...