Extreme Weather and Mortality of Vulnerable Urban Populations: An Examination of Temperature and Unclaimed Deaths in New York City [0.03%]
极端天气与脆弱人群死亡率关系研究——以纽约市为例气温与死者未认领现象分析
Frank W Heiland,Selen Ozdogan,Deborah Balk et al.
Frank W Heiland et al.
This is the first study to examine the link between extreme temperatures and unclaimed deaths in New York City. Daily air and wet-bulb temperatures were paired with public burial records. A 1°F hotter 7-day summer period predicts 1.2% more...
Overlooked Potential? Childcare Services and Ukrainian Refugee Mothers in Germany [0.03%]
被忽视的潜力？德国乌克兰难民母亲与儿童保育服务
Ludovica Gambaro,Sophia Schmitz,Mathias Huebener et al.
Ludovica Gambaro et al.
Refugee women are distinctively disadvantaged and fare worse than other migrants. Childcare access substantially improves the integration of Ukrainian refugee mothers in Germany. Childcare boosts mothers' employment, use of language courses...
Effect of First Births on Women's Employment in a Low-Income Context: Research Note Using Panel Data From Nepal [0.03%]
尼泊尔面板数据：低收入背景下初次生育对女性就业的影响
Sarah Brauner-Otto,Lyman Stone
Sarah Brauner-Otto
This is the first longitudinal study in an LMIC setting of employment changes following childbirth. A large (40%), short-term decrease in maternal employment (i.e., penalty) was observed after childbirth. A moderate (8-10%), long-term mater...
Decomposing Differences in Cohort Health Expectancy by Cause and Age With Longitudinal Data [0.03%]
基于纵向数据按原因和年龄分解队列健康预期寿命的差异
Tao Sun,Huiping Zheng,Xiaojun Wang
Tao Sun
We propose a new method to decompose cohort health expectancy by age and cause. We develop a new attribution method for longitudinal data. This method handles interval censoring, semicompeting risks, and time-dependent covariates. We derive...
Risto Conte Keivabu,Maria Rubio-Cabañez
Risto Conte Keivabu
Wildfire exposure during pregnancy harms birth outcomes in Spain. Wildfire exposure lowers birth weight and raises the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth. Impacts are uniform across sociodemographic groups. Both fire proximity and f...
The Effect of the Great Recession on U.S. Fertility: Causal Estimates From a Novel Cohort Discontinuity Design [0.03%]
美国大衰退对生育率的影响：来自一个新设定人群的因果推断模型
Lawrence L Wu,Nicholas D E Mark,Jennifer Hill
Lawrence L Wu
This article presents causal effects of the Great Recession on U.S. fertility. Effects are identified using a new cohort discontinuity design. The design identifies effects for single-year cohorts of women, as well as for single-year cohort...
Parental Separation and Children's Peer Relations: Investigating Friendship Integration and Peer Rejection in Middle Childhood and Early Adolescence [0.03%]
父母分离与儿童同伴关系：探究中年期和早青春期友谊融合及同辈排斥现象
Matthias Pollmann-Schult
Matthias Pollmann-Schult
Parental separation raises children's peer rejection but not friendship integration. Peer rejection increases after separation and remains high for up to four years. No moderating effects were found for the child's age, the child's gender, ...
Dynamic Contributions of Chronic Diseases to the Widening Educational Gap in Disability and Mortality, 2002-2018: A Research Note [0.03%]
2002年至2018年慢性疾病对残疾和死亡的教育差距日益扩大的动态影响：研究简报
Hui Zheng
Hui Zheng
I examine the role of chronic conditions in the widening educational health gap. The prevalence of chronic conditions increases similarly for adults with and without a college degree. Links between chronic diseases, disability, and mortalit...
Mobility Framing Effects in Migration Surveys: A Research Note With Experimental Evidence From Senegal [0.03%]
塞内加尔移民调查中的流动性框架效应研究——实验证据
Niklas Murken,Kerilyn Schewel,Jasper Tjaden
Niklas Murken
We provide causal evidence that asking about intentions to stay rather than migrate reduces expressed migration aspirations by 12 percentage points, confirming a significant "mobility framing effect" in survey responses. Researchers should ...
Challenging Prevailing Stereotypes About Gender Differences in Health Reporting: Evidence Using Biomarker Data From the Health and Retirement Study [0.03%]
利用健康和退休研究中的生物标志物数据挑战关于健康状况性别差异的流行刻板印象的证据
Anna Oksuzyan,Maciej J Dańko,Jennifer Caputo et al.
Anna Oksuzyan et al.
Our study found little evidence of gender differences in health reporting. Reporting bias was negligible among the youngest White respondents, whereas White men and women aged 60 or older evaluated their health optimistically. Reporting bia...