Roman Metzger,Robin Wachowiak,Dietrich Kluth
Roman Metzger
In embryology, no agreement exists how the early foregut differentiates into the respiratory tract and the intestinal tract. In particular, the formation of the early lung anlage as well as the process of separation of trachea and esophagus...
Dietrich Kluth,Roman Metzger
Dietrich Kluth
A brief primer for pediatric urologists and surgeons on developmental psychopathology in the exstrophy-epispadias complex [0.03%]
有关尿道下裂-上位尿道瓣膜复合征的心理病理学的儿科泌尿外科和手术简易指导手册
William G Reiner
William G Reiner
Developmental psychopathology is common in children with exstrophy. It may be mild or severe, and it may persist or transform as the child grows. The pediatric urologist is ideally situated to identify signs or symptoms of early development...
Ranjiv Mathews
Ranjiv Mathews
Cloacal exstrophy is the most significant urological anomaly compatible with life. The development of urinary continence is compromised significantly by the anatomic and neurological deficits that are a part of this complex anomaly. Most ch...
Gastrointestinal reconstruction and outcomes for patients with the OEIS complex [0.03%]
OEIS复合征的消化道重建及预后
David Sawaya,John P Gearhart
David Sawaya
The OEIS complex (ie, omphalocele-exstrophy-imperforate anus-spinal defects) is a rare and complex anomaly requiring collaboration among multiple pediatric surgical subspecialties throughout the early childhood period. Initial gastrointesti...
Raimondo M Cervellione
Raimondo M Cervellione
Cloacal exstrophy is the most severe congenital malformation within the exstrophy spectrum. Its successful treatment requires a dedicated multidisciplinary exstrophy team that includes a pediatric orthopedic surgeon familiar with the exstro...
Timothy M Phillips
Timothy M Phillips
Cloacal exstrophy, one of the most severe congenital anomalies compatible with life, occurs in up to 1 in 200,000 lives births. The condition affects nearly every major organ system with severe neurologic, skeletal, gastrointestinal, and ge...
Andrew D Baird
Andrew D Baird
The bladder exstrophy-epispadias-cloacal exstrophy complex is a spectrum of genitourinary malformations requiring multiple major reconstructive operations on each affected child. The need for surgical correction in this condition often cont...
David Chalmers,Fernando Ferrer
David Chalmers
Despite improvements in modern surgical reconstructive techniques, many patients with epispadias-exstrophy continue to experience urinary incontinence. Continent diversion is commonly performed to achieve urinary continence and improve qual...
Failed exstrophy closure [0.03%]
尿道下裂成形术失败
Thomas E Novak
Thomas E Novak
Children with bladder exstrophy present a formidable surgical challenge. Like all major reconstructive surgeries, the best hope for a favorable outcome lies in achieving success in the first operative attempt. Regardless of the surgical app...