Military humanitarian efforts in pediatric surgery and ethical considerations [0.03%]
军事人道主义外科技能及伦理思考——以儿童外科为例
Ji Ho Park,Brian Fenn,Robert L Ricca
Ji Ho Park
Pediatric surgical conditions contribute substantially to the global burden of disease, yet children in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) continue to face profound barriers in access to safe and timely surgical care. In disaster and ...
Tiny bodies, big battles: Damage Control resuscitation goes pediatric [0.03%]
微小身体里的巨大斗争：损伤控制在外科儿科的应用
Torbjorg Holtestaul,Robert Letton,Margaret E Gallagher
Torbjorg Holtestaul
The United States military has pioneered advancements in trauma medical care since World War I. During the conflicts in the Middle East, the Joint Trauma System formalized combat trauma research, allowing for rapid advancements in resuscita...
Pharmacotherapy in childhood obesity: Key points from the 2023 AAP clinical practice guideline [0.03%]
儿童肥胖的药物治疗：2023年儿科学会临床实践指南的重点内容
Fatima Alam,Dorothee Newbern
Fatima Alam
Despite increased awareness and interventions, childhood obesity continues to rise and remains a major public health and global challenge. In the United States, approximately one fifth of youth are affected, leading to significant cardiomet...
Optimizing antimicrobial prophylaxis use in pediatric surgery through evidence, accountability, and multidisciplinary stewardship [0.03%]
通过证据、问责和多学科管理优化儿科手术的抗菌药物预防使用
Matthew T Hey,Shawn J Rangel
Matthew T Hey
Antimicrobial stewardship is essential to safe, effective pediatric surgical care, yet surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis (SAP) remains highly variable and frequently overused across children's hospitals. This review provides a high-level s...
Management of postoperative leaks and infections in patients with esophageal atresia [0.03%]
食管闭锁术后瘘和感染的管理
Mary Peyton French,Drew Johnson,Jamie Robinson
Mary Peyton French
Esophageal atresia (EA) with or without tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) remains a common, complex congenital anomaly with high survival but significant postoperative morbidity. Despite advances in surgical technique and neonatal care, one o...
Heather D Ots,Hope E Werenski,Lucas P Neff
Heather D Ots
This paper explores the intersection of military medicine and pediatric resuscitation, addressing the challenges of hemorrhagic shock as a leading cause of preventable pediatric mortality. Insights drawn from military experiences emphasize ...
The role of nutrition in optimizing pediatric surgical outcomes in low- and middle-income countries [0.03%]
营养在优化低收入和中等收入国家儿科手术效果中的作用
Claire Wunker,Yousef Ibrahim,Chisengo Kapihya et al.
Claire Wunker et al.
Nutrition is a key aspect of growth and development. Nutrition is especially important in times of increased physiological stress such as injury, infection, and surgery. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) malnutrition is a signific...
The fetal frontier: A review of current and emerging fetal therapies for genetic diseases [0.03%]
胎儿治疗的前沿：遗传性疾病当前和新兴宫内及产前治疗方法综述
Colton G Brown,Marissa Ray,Marco Carpenter et al.
Colton G Brown et al.
Pivotal advancements in diagnostics have greatly improved early detection of disease in the fetus. Rapid diagnosis of prenatal disease, including many aneuploidies and single-gene disorders, is now possible. These capabilities present an op...
A novel dynamic in-vitro model of esophageal button battery ingestion demonstrating benefits of honey, but not acetic acid [0.03%]
一项新的动态体外食道纽扣电池摄入模型，证明蜂蜜但不是醋酸具有益处
Charlotte Reich,Yannick Schmidt,Karina Khakim et al.
Charlotte Reich et al.
Purpose: Retained esophageal button batteries (BBs) cause significant morbidity in children. Current guidelines recommend oral honey administration in children over 1 year and esophageal irrigation with 0.25 % acetic acid...
The influence of preoperative bowel preparation on surgical site infection in pediatric colorectal surgery [0.03%]
儿童结直肠手术中术前肠道准备对切口感染的影响分析
Katlyn G McKay,Naomi-Liza Denning,Rebecca M Rentea et al.
Katlyn G McKay et al.
Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common nosocomial infections that occur in pediatric patients in the United States, with colorectal procedures consistently demonstrating the highest rates of SSI. Strategies to reduce SSI in...