Focusing on conflict in item-specific adaptive control: Insights from a proportion-neutral manipulation [0.03%]
聚焦于项目特定自适应控制中的冲突：比例中立操作的启示
Giacomo Spinelli,Stephen Lupker
Giacomo Spinelli
Jacoby et al. (Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 10, 638-644, 2003) reported that, in Stroop tasks, stimuli that more frequently involve targets combined with a congruent distractor (e.g., the word RED in the color red) produce larger Stroop e...
Subcategory vs category fluency: Items and networks in healthy young adults and simulation with a large language model [0.03%]
亚类与类别流畅性：健康年轻人的项目和网络以及大型语言模型的模拟研究
Adrià Rofes,Demi van Dijk,Jeffrey C Zemla
Adrià Rofes
Category fluency tasks involve producing words constrained by a semantic field (animals). Subcategory fluency involves producing words from categories that are semantically related to a superordinate category but form a restricted set of it...
Memory encoding for new information, not autobiographical memory load, is linked with age-related differences in subjective time passage over the past decade [0.03%]
与过去十年中主观时间流逝的年龄相关差异有关的是记忆编码的新信息，而不是自传式记忆负荷
Alice Teghil,Sebastian Wittmann,Adele Lifrieri et al.
Alice Teghil et al.
The widely replicated finding that time passage over the past decade is perceived as faster by older adults was the focus of this study. We investigated potential factors associated with this effect, examining the role of autobiographical m...
Conceptual but not perceptual encoding leads to age differences in priming [0.03%]
概念化而非感知化编码导致老化与启动效应有关
Maryam A Al-Abdulla,Emma V Ward
Maryam A Al-Abdulla
The specific conditions in which age differences in priming emerge remain to be clarified. Three experiments systematically investigated how cognitive processing requirements moderate age differences in priming. Experiment 1 manipulated per...
¿Sabes si viene un code-switch? Bilinguals can predict upcoming code-switches given enough context [0.03%]
你会预料到码变现象吗？双语者能在足够的语境下预料到码变现象
Lauren K Salig,Jorge R Valdés Kroff,Jeymi Menendez et al.
Lauren K Salig et al.
Language comprehension involves prediction, but what exactly can comprehenders predict? We ask if bilinguals can consciously predict upcoming code-switches between languages. If predictions focus on a sentence's message, then listeners shou...
Brandon H Edwards,Delaney Walden,Paul A Bloom et al.
Brandon H Edwards et al.
Contextual affective information can influence recognition memory. However, the influence of the order of this information on memory has rarely been studied. To investigate this, a series of faces were shown along with contextual person-bas...
The impact of virtual reality analog-trauma films and Tetris gameplay duration on intrusive memories [0.03%]
虚拟现实模拟创伤影片和吃豆人游戏时间对闯入性记忆的影响
Kenneth B Abrams,Yichen Zhang,Emerald Wang et al.
Kenneth B Abrams et al.
In the aftermath of traumatic events, disrupting the consolidation of memories into long-term storage may decrease the frequency of subsequent intrusive memories and perhaps prevent the onset of posttraumatic stress disorder. Initial tests ...
Gordon D Logan,Simon D Lilburn,Jana E Ulrich et al.
Gordon D Logan et al.
Eight experiments tested the common idea that memory retrieval is attention turned inward by adapting a perceptual attention task to short-term and long-term memory paradigms to measure the focus of attention on memory. The resulting positi...
Attila Krajcsi,Petia Kojouharova
Attila Krajcsi
In symbolic number comparison tasks, the numerical distance and size effects are largely influenced by the statistical properties of the stimuli. Here, we tested whether nonsymbolic number comparison is also sensitive to the statistical fea...
Does signed prediction error drive declarative memory? Evidence from variable choice paradigms [0.03%]
带有符号的预测误差能驱动陈述性记忆吗？来自不同选择范式的证据
Kshipra Gurunandan,Andrea Greve,Ella Wilmot et al.
Kshipra Gurunandan et al.
Prediction error (PE) is the discrepancy between predictions and new information. For a binary reward outcome, PE may be signed (positive if the outcome was better than predicted and negative if the outcome was worse than predicted) or unsi...