Validation of illustrated texts: Can pictures raise awareness of inconsistencies? [0.03%]
插图文本的验证：图片能否提高对不一致之处的认识？
Pauline Frick,Anne Schüler
Pauline Frick
Reading research suggests that readers passively validate incoming textual information with information presented before or other information stored in long-term memory. Nevertheless, readers are often not consciously aware of inconsistenci...
4I remember (and forget) your happy smiling face: Directed forgetting of emotionally expressive faces of in-group and out-group members [0.03%]
记得（忘记）你的笑脸：内群和外群成员所表现的情绪面孔的定向遗忘效应
Barry Corenblum,Phillip N Goernert,Nicholas Watier
Barry Corenblum
In item-method directed forgetting, directed forgetting occurs when remember-cued items are better retained than forget-cued items, a result often attributable to the rehearsal of remember-cued items and cessation of rehearsal of forget-cue...
Rachel A Searston,Daniel J Carragher
Rachel A Searston
One-to-one face matching is widely used for identity verification yet becomes difficult with unfamiliar faces or when parts of the face are covered. We investigated whether observers could accurately verify identity from different nonoverla...
Test delay and change awareness moderate retroactive and proactive memory effects [0.03%]
测试延迟和变更意识调节追溯性和前瞻性记忆效应
Samuel W Cox,Colleen M Kelley,James W Antony et al.
Samuel W Cox et al.
Similar experiences can enhance or impair existing memories or newly encoded events. Such retroactive and proactive memory effects have been examined using A-B, A-D tasks in which pairs studied across two lists share cues but have changed r...
The Deese/Roediger-McDermott (DRM) illusion in short-term memory: Opposite effects of retention interval on true and false recognition [0.03%]
德西/鲁德威格-麦德卡夫(DRM)短时记忆错觉：保持间隔对真实识别和虚假识别的相反影响
Guillermo Campoy,María D Linde,Esteban A Hidalgo et al.
Guillermo Campoy et al.
A short-term memory (STM) version of the Deese/Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm was employed to investigate how true and false recognition evolved as STM contents were lost over a short time window immediately after initial encoding. Prese...
Thinking longer versus thinking better: Deliberation versus association [0.03%]
想得久等同于想得好吗？演绎 vs. 联想法
Henry Markovits,Elyse Bergeron,Emilie Gagnon-St-Pierre
Henry Markovits
Dual-process theories often assume that increasing available time promotes more deliberative, rule-based reasoning. However, time may also increase the impact of semantic and contextual information. Across two experiments, we examined wheth...
The role of encoding processes in the temporal compression of negative events in episodic memory [0.03%]
编码过程在情绪事件时间压缩作用下的 episodic 记忆中的作用研究
Charline Colson,Arnaud D&#x;Argembeau
Charline Colson
Episodic memory allows individuals to mentally reconstruct past experiences in a temporally compressed form, such that remembering typically unfolds faster than the original event. This compression is not uniform: recent evidence indicates ...
Kristen M Tooley,Paul Christian Dawkins
Kristen M Tooley
Structural priming effects within language (e.g., Bock, 1986) have guided theory and research on structural representation for several decades. Structural priming has also been observed across domains, such as from mathematics to language (...
Lena Wimmer,Tobias Richter,Marieke Klöppel et al.
Lena Wimmer et al.
Oftentimes, people preferably select information confirming their prior beliefs-they show the congeniality bias. Here, we investigate two possibilities about how narrativity relates to the congeniality bias: Narratives might either relate n...
The hidden threat: Attending to passive risks heightens fear and risk perception [0.03%]
潜藏的威胁：重视被动风险会加剧恐惧和风险感知
Lidor Krava,Ron Carmeli,Yoella Bereby-Meyer
Lidor Krava
Passive risks are risks that arise or are amplified by inaction, such as failing to undergo a medical screening test. Because their consequences are often delayed and diffuse, such risks may receive limited attention. The present research e...