Attila Krajcsi,Petia Kojouharova
Attila Krajcsi
In symbolic number comparison tasks, the numerical distance and size effects are largely influenced by the statistical properties of the stimuli. Here, we tested whether nonsymbolic number comparison is also sensitive to the statistical fea...
Does signed prediction error drive declarative memory? Evidence from variable choice paradigms [0.03%]
带有符号的预测误差能驱动陈述性记忆吗？来自不同选择范式的证据
Kshipra Gurunandan,Andrea Greve,Ella Wilmot et al.
Kshipra Gurunandan et al.
Prediction error (PE) is the discrepancy between predictions and new information. For a binary reward outcome, PE may be signed (positive if the outcome was better than predicted and negative if the outcome was worse than predicted) or unsi...
Why is "remember" recognition faster than "know" recognition when recollection is supposed to be slower than familiarity-based recognition? A suggested explanation [0.03%]
为何“记得”识别速度会快于“知道”识别？当回忆被认为应该慢于基于熟悉度的识别时的一种解释建议
Jerwen Jou
Jerwen Jou
The dual-process theories of recognition memory postulate that recollection is slower and effortful whereas familiarity-based recognition is fast, automatic, and effortless. Although data from response-signal experiments are consistent with...
Bridging the "retrieval gap": Familiar schema-governed categories support reminding of disparate events [0.03%]
"检索缺口"的桥梁：熟悉的模式支配类别能够支持回忆不同的事件
Lucas Raynal,Evelyne Clément,Hippolyte Gros et al.
Lucas Raynal et al.
We investigated the role of surface and structural similarities in the retrieval of everyday life events by means of a novel experimental paradigm in which participants could report any memories that came to mind while reading anecdotes ins...
Simultaneous manipulation of emotion and working memory load distorts temporal distance memory [0.03%]
同时操作情绪和工作记忆负荷会扭曲时间距离记忆
Gahyun Kim,Qun Ye,Andy C H Lee
Gahyun Kim
Although emotion and working memory load have been demonstrated to distort the perception of individual temporal durations, the impact of these factors on memories for elapsed time, in particular within the context of event sequences, remai...
Linguistic experience and processing speed differentially affect lexical retrieval and structural assembly during language production [0.03%]
语言经验与加工速度在语言产出过程中对词汇检索和句法建构的不同影响
Florian Hintz,Mohammad Momenian
Florian Hintz
Our ability to produce words and sentences relies on lexical retrieval and structural assembly processes, which are supported by domain-general skills. In the present study, we adopted an individual-differences approach to examine how lingu...
Comparing sentence superiority effects in deaf and hearing readers: The role of syntactic and visuo-attentional processing [0.03%]
手语和口语读者的句子优势效应比较：句法和视觉注意力加工的作用
Veena Kamble,Chloé Hissette,Virginie Crollen
Veena Kamble
Reading requires the integration of linguistic and visuo-attentional information to support efficient word identification within context. The sentence superiority effect (SSE) illustrates this integration, showing that words are recognized ...
Kai Shi,Fang Ma,Jiansheng Li
Kai Shi
This study examined whether inducing a general relational mindset could reduce retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF). In three experiments, a relational mindset was induced by solving cross-domain analogy problems, with a within-domain analogy...
Simon Farrell,Timothy Jones,Klaus Oberauer
Simon Farrell
We looked at how spatial and temporal position influence access of items in working memory. In three experiments, we probed people to recall items from a sequence of digits presented in a horizontal array. In Experiment 1, we found that dec...
Autonomy in learning: Predictability modulates the beneficial effect of choice on memory [0.03%]
自主学习：预测性调节选择对记忆的积极作用
Zhaoqi Zhang,Lieke L F van Lieshout,Harold Bekkering
Zhaoqi Zhang
When people are offered the opportunity to choose, they tend to learn better. However, the cognitive mechanisms of the beneficial effect of choice on memory remain to be further investigated. On the one hand, self-determination theory has p...