Fergus I M Craik
Fergus I M Craik
This article reviews Larry Jacoby's experimental and theoretical work on age-related differences in perception and memory. Starting with a dual-processing model involving familiarity and recollection, Jacoby's work identified two broad patt...
Context reinstatement increases true and false recognition of associated words: Evidence from the Deese/Roediger-McDermott (DRM) illusion [0.03%]
情境重现能增强有关词的正确识别和错误识别：来自Deese/Roediger-McDermott(DRM)错觉的证据
Asia Bayoud,Benton H Pierce,David A Gallo
Asia Bayoud
Reinstating context from encoding to retrieval increases true recognition (e.g., testing object memory on reinstated versus switched background scenes), but context reinstatement also increases false recognition of similar objects (a "conte...
People are sensitive to environmental predictability when engaging cognitive control [0.03%]
人们在参与认知控制时会对环境的可预测性产生敏感度
Kaichi Yanaoka,Hiroyuki Tsubomi,Félice van &#x;t Wout et al.
Kaichi Yanaoka et al.
People flexibly engage either proactive or reactive control to achieve goals in dynamic environments. However, it remains unclear how specific environmental factors determine when proactive control is most effectively used. Across two exper...
Item-specific control of word reading as evidenced by a novel proportion wordness effect [0.03%]
新颖的比例单词效应证明了项目特定的词阅读控制
Eldad Keha,Julie M Bugg
Eldad Keha
Jacoby and colleagues demonstrated that control processes can adapt at the level of individual stimuli, giving rise to the item-specific proportion congruence (ISPC) effect, whereby items that frequently appear as incongruent produce a smal...
Implicit imagery tasks facilitate learning in declarative memory: Congruence between imagery modality and verb type enhances recognition [0.03%]
隐含意象任务可以促进陈述性记忆的学习：意象模态与动词类型的契合度增强了识别效果
Jérémy Villatte,Christel Bidet-Ildei,Lucie Angel et al.
Jérémy Villatte et al.
Explicit mental imagery (i.e., voluntary and conscious) can enhance learning in declarative memory. In the present work, we assessed whether implicit imagery tasks also enhances memory, and whether specific imagery modalities (motor, visual...
The influence of emotional scenes and attentional bias on visual working memory: Insights from a 3-back task [0.03%]
情绪场景和注意力偏向对视觉工作记忆的影响：来自3背任务的启示
Albandri S Alotaibi
Albandri S Alotaibi
The present study investigated the effects of emotional valence-specifically, negative, positive, and neutral affective content-on visual working memory performance under conditions of sustained cognitive demand. Participants (N = 127), all...
Investigating effects of divided attention at test on memory accessibility and precision in a continuous report paradigm [0.03%]
分心对连续报告范式下记忆可及性和精确性的影响研究
Nursima Ünver,Eren Günseli
Nursima Ünver
Previously reported tests for effects of dividing attention during long-term memory (LTM) retrieval have yielded inconclusive findings. This may be due to most prior work relying on categorical recall or recognition measures, which lack suf...
Influence of morphological and pseudo-morphological boundaries on activating embedded words when accessing compounds and pseudo-compounds [0.03%]
形态和伪形态边界对访问复合词和假复合词时激活嵌套词的影响
Alexander Taikh,Christina L Gagné,Thomas Spalding
Alexander Taikh
According to the edge-aligned embedded word activation theory and the principle of full decomposition (Grainger & Beyersmann, 2017), (pseudo)morphemes are extracted from both edges of the whole word based on orthographic information. For ex...
Confidence judgments, feelings of knowing and judgments of learning: Towards a common framework [0.03%]
信心判断、知觉和学习评判：构建共通框架之尝试
Asher Koriat
Asher Koriat
This study investigates the hypothesis that the theoretical framework underlying the Self-Consistency Model of subjective confidence can be extended to feeling of knowing (FOK) judgments and to judgments of learning (JOLs). According to thi...
Chao Sun,Anne Felsenheimer,Xaver Koch et al.
Chao Sun et al.
Contrastive focus has been shown to enhance memory for focused elements and their contextual alternatives. However, recent work has shown that the memory effects of contrastive accenting vary across individuals. The present study investigat...