Rachel A Searston,Daniel J Carragher
Rachel A Searston
One-to-one face matching is widely used for identity verification yet becomes difficult with unfamiliar faces or when parts of the face are covered. We investigated whether observers could accurately verify identity from different nonoverla...
Test delay and change awareness moderate retroactive and proactive memory effects [0.03%]
测试延迟和变更意识调节追溯性和前瞻性记忆效应
Samuel W Cox,Colleen M Kelley,James W Antony et al.
Samuel W Cox et al.
Similar experiences can enhance or impair existing memories or newly encoded events. Such retroactive and proactive memory effects have been examined using A-B, A-D tasks in which pairs studied across two lists share cues but have changed r...
The Deese/Roediger-McDermott (DRM) illusion in short-term memory: Opposite effects of retention interval on true and false recognition [0.03%]
德西/鲁德威格-麦德卡夫(DRM)短时记忆错觉：保持间隔对真实识别和虚假识别的相反影响
Guillermo Campoy,María D Linde,Esteban A Hidalgo et al.
Guillermo Campoy et al.
A short-term memory (STM) version of the Deese/Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm was employed to investigate how true and false recognition evolved as STM contents were lost over a short time window immediately after initial encoding. Prese...
Thinking longer versus thinking better: Deliberation versus association [0.03%]
想得久等同于想得好吗？演绎 vs. 联想法
Henry Markovits,Elyse Bergeron,Emilie Gagnon-St-Pierre
Henry Markovits
Dual-process theories often assume that increasing available time promotes more deliberative, rule-based reasoning. However, time may also increase the impact of semantic and contextual information. Across two experiments, we examined wheth...
The role of encoding processes in the temporal compression of negative events in episodic memory [0.03%]
编码过程在情绪事件时间压缩作用下的 episodic 记忆中的作用研究
Charline Colson,Arnaud D&#x;Argembeau
Charline Colson
Episodic memory allows individuals to mentally reconstruct past experiences in a temporally compressed form, such that remembering typically unfolds faster than the original event. This compression is not uniform: recent evidence indicates ...
Kristen M Tooley,Paul Christian Dawkins
Kristen M Tooley
Structural priming effects within language (e.g., Bock, 1986) have guided theory and research on structural representation for several decades. Structural priming has also been observed across domains, such as from mathematics to language (...
Lena Wimmer,Tobias Richter,Marieke Klöppel et al.
Lena Wimmer et al.
Oftentimes, people preferably select information confirming their prior beliefs-they show the congeniality bias. Here, we investigate two possibilities about how narrativity relates to the congeniality bias: Narratives might either relate n...
The hidden threat: Attending to passive risks heightens fear and risk perception [0.03%]
潜藏的威胁：重视被动风险会加剧恐惧和风险感知
Lidor Krava,Ron Carmeli,Yoella Bereby-Meyer
Lidor Krava
Passive risks are risks that arise or are amplified by inaction, such as failing to undergo a medical screening test. Because their consequences are often delayed and diffuse, such risks may receive limited attention. The present research e...
The impact of preference for interior space design on incidental recognition memory [0.03%]
室内空间偏爱对偶发性再认记忆的影响
Nooshin Momenzadeh,Tobiasz Trawiński,Letizia Palumbo
Nooshin Momenzadeh
The extent to which preference shapes memory formation remains debated. Across three experiments, we tested whether preference for images of interior design predicts incidental recognition memory performance, while accounting for individual...
Cognitive and metacognitive markers of memory retrieval performance in speech prosody [0.03%]
韵律学中记忆检索表现的认知和元认知标志
Thomas Wilschut,Florian Sense,Hedderik van Rijn
Thomas Wilschut
Prosodic cues in speech - such as F0, intensity, and articulation rate - have been shown to be related to cognitive processes, including memory retrieval. Here we examine whether subtle variations in spoken responses to cues in a paired-ass...