Retrieval-induced versus restudy-induced forgetting in serial order memory [0.03%]
系列顺序记忆中的检索诱导遗忘和再学习诱导遗忘
Masanori Kobayashi,Taiji Ueno,Jun Kawaguchi
Masanori Kobayashi
The nature of forgetting has long been a critical issue in the study of serial order memory, with output interference recognized as a significant factor in shaping serial position curves. However, it remains unclear whether this interferenc...
Christian Frings,Negin Gholamipourbarogh,Philip Schmalbrock et al.
Christian Frings et al.
Event-files are a central concept in human action control as they integrate perception and action. The basic idea is that event-files comprise internal representations of stimuli, motor programs, and sensory effects of actions that are boun...
Sabina Srokova,Matthew F Watson,Melanie K Gin et al.
Sabina Srokova et al.
In the real world, memory and navigation operate through the interplay between visual, proprioceptive, and vestibular systems to give rise to multimodal spatial representations of the environment. However, it remains unclear in what situati...
Cavit Deniz Pala,Aslı Kılıç
Cavit Deniz Pala
Output interference in recognition refers to a decrease in performance over the course of a test. The goal of the current study was to determine whether experimentally shifting the decision criterion changes the form of output interference ...
Letter matching in word familiarity: Is slot overlap or relative position overlap a requirement? [0.03%]
词熟悉度中的字母匹配：槽重叠或相对位置的重叠是必要条件吗？
Andrew M Huebert
Andrew M Huebert
Familiarity is the sense that something has been encountered before, either prior to or without being able to recall specifics of the previous encounter. Familiarity is thought to be driven by an overlap in features between stimuli recently...
Testing the predictions of a repetition-detection based rhythm model in word segmentation: First-order statistics can explain results better than second-order statistics [0.03%]
测试基于重复检测的节奏模型在词分割中的预测：一阶统计比二阶统计更能解释结果
Felix Hao Wang,Ran Cao
Felix Hao Wang
Studies suggested that learners can use both prosodic and distributional information for word segmentation. Interestingly, recent work on statistical word segmentation has suggested rhythm perception plays a significant role. This is becaus...
Colors, characters, locations, and shapes: The capacity of working memory for multiple, dissimilar sets of items [0.03%]
颜色、角色、地点和形状：多重不同对象的工作记忆容量
Luísa Superbia-Guimarães,Nelson Cowan
Luísa Superbia-Guimarães
Working memory (WM) often includes heterogenous items, as when one uses it while assembling a desk from sets of boards, knobs, bolts, and washers. Here, we investigate how WM capacity is limited when recalling multiple sets of items, for wh...
Noah A Crockett,Dani Parra,Abigail C Doolen et al.
Noah A Crockett et al.
The structure of events in which information has been learned can meaningfully impact memory, particularly for information that is encountered near an event boundary. Prior work has shown that separating a list of words into multiple events...
The moderating effects of individual differences in baseline episodic memory on acute exercise benefits in memory [0.03%]
基线情景记忆的个体差异对急性运动益智效应的调节作用
Zakary Patrick,Reese Mann,Charles H Hillman et al.
Zakary Patrick et al.
Acute vigorous-intensity exercise has been shown to positively impact cognitive function, including long-term episodic memory performance. However, few studies have investigated whether individual differences in baseline memory influence th...
Pretesting effects for facts reflect lexical over semantic or structural features [0.03%]
预试验效果体现词法而非语义或结构特征
Steven C Pan,Faith Amanda Siauw
Steven C Pan
To what extent does pretesting - the learning technique of guessing to-be-learned content before studying the correct answers - enhance factual knowledge, and does its effectiveness depend on which part of a fact is pretested? We investigat...