Harmful algal blooms and liver diseases: focusing on the areas near the four major rivers in South Korea [0.03%]
有害藻华与肝病：以韩国四大江流域为例
Seungjun Lee,Jinnam Kim,Boseung Choi et al.
Seungjun Lee et al.
Freshwater harmful algal blooms (HABs) have become a global concern because blooms contain cyanotoxins that can cause liver damage and other negative health impacts. In South Korea, HABs have been frequently observed along the major rivers ...
Phytotoxic effect of silver nanoparticles on seed germination and growth of terrestrial plants [0.03%]
银纳米粒子对陆生植物种子萌发和生长的化感作用 эффект银纳米粒子对陆生植物种子萌发和生长的化感作用
Shruti Budhani,Nzube Prisca Egboluche,Zikri Arslan et al.
Shruti Budhani et al.
Silver nanoparticles (AgNP) exhibit size and concentration dependent toxicity to terrestrial plants, especially crops. AgNP exposure could decrease seed germination, inhibit seedling growth, affect mass and length of roots and shoots. The p...
A comprehensive review on enzymatic degradation of the organophosphate pesticide malathion in the environment [0.03%]
马拉硫磷环境降解的酶促机制综述
Smita S Kumar,Pooja Ghosh,Sandeep K Malyan et al.
Smita S Kumar et al.
A comprehensive review of available bioremediation technologies for the pesticide malathion is presented. This review article describes the usage and consequences of malathion in the environment, along with a critical discussion on modes of...
Ruth Nabwire Wangia,Lili Tang,Jia-Sheng Wang
Ruth Nabwire Wangia
Aflatoxins [AFs] are secondary metabolites of the fungus species Aspergillus spp. Both animal and epidemiological studies provided sufficient evidence on the carcinogenic, immunotoxic, mutagenic, and genotoxic potential of AFs. While ingest...
Epigenetic modifications associated with pathophysiological effects of lead exposure [0.03%]
与铅暴露的病理生理作用相关的表观遗传学改变
Madiha Khalid,Mohammad Abdollahi
Madiha Khalid
Lead (Pb) exposure during different stages of development has demonstrated dose, duration, sex, and tissue-specific pathophysiological outcomes due to altered epigenetic regulation via (a) DNA methylation, (b) histone modifications, (c) miR...
Regulation of cytochrome P450 expression by microRNAs and long noncoding RNAs: Epigenetic mechanisms in environmental toxicology and carcinogenesis [0.03%]
微小RNA和长非编码RNA对细胞色素P450表达的调节：环境毒理学和致癌中的表观遗传机制
Dongying Li,William H Tolleson,Dianke Yu et al.
Dongying Li et al.
Environmental exposures to hazardous chemicals are associated with a variety of human diseases and disorders, including cancers. Phase I metabolic activation and detoxification reactions catalyzed by cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) affect th...
Influences of simulated gastrointestinal environment on physicochemical properties of gold nanoparticles and their implications on intestinal epithelial permeability [0.03%]
模拟胃肠环境下金纳米颗粒的理化性质变化及其对肠上皮通透性的影响研究
Xiumei Jiang,Xiaowei Zhang,Patrick Gray et al.
Xiumei Jiang et al.
Gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) hold great promise in food, industrial and biomedical applications due to their unique physicochemical properties. However, influences of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), a likely route for Au NPs administration...
Separation of charge carriers and generation of reactive oxygen species by TiO2 nanoparticles mixed with differently-coated gold nanorods under light irradiation [0.03%]
掺杂不同层状材料金纳米棒的二氧化钛纳米颗粒在光照下进行载流子分离及产生活性氧研究
Hui Zhang,Dejing Meng,Bing Fu et al.
Hui Zhang et al.
Combinations of semiconductor nanoparticles (NPs) with noble metal NPs enable an increase in the photoactivity of semiconductor NPs into the visible and near-infrared regions. The design rationale of the semiconductor-metal hybrid nanostruc...
Ferroxidase-like and antibacterial activity of PtCu alloy nanoparticles [0.03%]
类氧化酶活性和抗菌性的PtCu合金纳米颗粒
Xiaowei Zhang,Xiumei Jiang,Timothy R Croley et al.
Xiaowei Zhang et al.
Many metal nanoparticles are reported to have intrinsic enzyme-like activities and offer great potential in chemical and biomedical applications. In this study, PtCu alloy nanoparticles (NPs), synthesized through hydrothermal treatment of C...
Xinnian Guo,Lingfang Feng,Bernardo Lemos et al.
Xinnian Guo et al.
Hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)] contributes a significant health risk and causes a number of chronic diseases and cancers. While the genotoxic and carcinogenic effects of hexavalent chromium exposure are explicit and better-characterized, the...