Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for treatment of portal hypertensive related varices [0.03%]
静脉曲张破裂出血的 balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration 治疗进展
Gianna Stoleru,Zachary Henry
Gianna Stoleru
Purpose of review: Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) is becoming a more commonly used procedure to manage various complications of liver disease. It is important to understand the technique of th...
Anupam Rej,Hugo A Penny
Anupam Rej
Purpose of review: Diet appears to trigger symptoms in the majority of individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and is associated with a reduced quality of life. There has been a recent focus on the role of dietary...
Tiangang Li,John Y L Chiang
Tiangang Li
Purpose of review: This review aims to provide a concise update on recent advances in understanding of the bile acid metabolism and signaling in health and diseases. ...
Foong Way David Tai,Reena Sidhu
Foong Way David Tai
Purpose of review: Intrabdominal adhesions and intestinal hernias are the commonest cause of small bowel obstruction. Small bowel diseases, which cause small bowel obstruction, are rarer and often poses a challenge to gas...
Alexandra N Willauer,Kenneth E Sherman
Alexandra N Willauer
Purpose of review: Infection with hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a global health concern, yet a clinically underdiagnosed cause of acute and chronic hepatitis. The WHO estimates that 20 million people are infected with HEV an...
Proposed dietary recommendations for iron overload: a guide for physician practice [0.03%]
铁负荷过量的膳食建议(供医师参考)
Hasan Saleh,Leigh Ann K Seaman,William C Palmer
Hasan Saleh
Purpose of review: Iron overload disorders such as hemochromatosis involve unregulated absorption of dietary iron, leading to excessive iron accumulation in multiple organs. Phlebotomy is the standard of care for removal ...
Michele Malaguarnera,Vito Emanuele Catania,Mariano Malaguarnera
Michele Malaguarnera
Purpose of review: Carnitine is an essential micronutrient that transfer long-chain fatty acids from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix for the β-oxidation. Carnitine is also needed for the mitochondrial efflux ...
Ronald L Koretz
Ronald L Koretz
Purpose of review: The association of malnutrition and a poor prognosis does not prove that providing nutrition support improves that prognosis. The proof of such efficacy requires its demonstration in well designed and e...
Takayuki Yamamoto,Takahiro Shimoyama
Takayuki Yamamoto
Purpose of review: This study was to review the current evidence for dietary risk factors for developing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and therapeutic benefit of dietary and enteral interventions in IBD. ...
Probiotics in irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease: review of mechanisms and effectiveness [0.03%]
益生菌在肠易激综合征和炎症性肠病中的作用机制及有效性的系统评价
Daniel So,Eamonn M M Quigley,Kevin Whelan
Daniel So
Purpose of review: The gastrointestinal (GI) microbiome has been implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and has been linked with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The aim of this article is to cr...