Intestinal microbiome in short bowel syndrome: diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities [0.03%]
短肠综合征的肠道微生物组：诊断和治疗机会
Fariha Chowdhury,Lee Hill,Nyah Shah et al.
Fariha Chowdhury et al.
Purpose of review: The intestinal microbiome plays a strong, complementary role in the development and integrity of the intestinal epithelium. This biology is crucial for intestinal adaptation, particularly after the muco...
Gastric varices [0.03%]
胃静脉曲张
Thomas J Wang,Marvin Ryou
Thomas J Wang
Purpose of review: Gastric varices are a rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with portal hypertension. There have been significantly advances within endoscopic ultrasound for treatment of gastric varices o...
David H Ilson
David H Ilson
Purpose of review: To review 2022-2023 studies in gastric cancer. Recent findings: Important studies report the role of laparoscopic su...
Susan J Hagen
Susan J Hagen
Purpose of review: Although the mucosal barrier serves as a primary interface between the environment and host, little is known about the repair of acute, superficial lesions or deeper, persistent lesions that if not heal...
Controversies regarding management of Helicobacter pylori infections [0.03%]
Helicobacter pylori 感染的相关争论
Alyssa Price,David Y Graham,Mimi C Tan
Alyssa Price
Purpose of review: The recognition that Helicobacter pylori should be considered and treated as an infectious disease has yet to fundamentally change diagnostic and treatment practices and has resulted in many controversi...
Intestinal proteases [0.03%]
肠道蛋白酶
Sameer Rao,Madhusudan Grover
Sameer Rao
Purpose of review: Proteases constitute a group of enzymes that hydrolyze peptide bonds. Intestinal proteases are an integral part of gut homeostasis and digestion. This review discusses the broader classification of prot...
Brianne Shuler,Edwin Liu,Marisa G Stahl
Brianne Shuler
Purpose of review: As incidence and prevalence of celiac disease is increasing, subclinical and asymptomatic presentations are more commonly identified through celiac disease screening. However, the United States Preventi...
Daniel Staursky,Dhanush Shimoga,Amol Sharma
Daniel Staursky
Purpose of review: This review aims to explore effective management of constipation, examine challenges in making a positive diagnosis, and highlights the significance of a positive patient-provider relationship and emerg...
Brian E Lacy,Journey L Wise,David J Cangemi
Brian E Lacy
Purpose of review: Gastroparesis (GP) is a syndrome defined by symptoms and delayed gastric emptying in the absence of mechanical obstruction. Typical symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and early satiety. ...
Evaluation and management of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency: pearls and pitfalls [0.03%]
胰外分泌功能不全的评估与处理：要点与陷阱
Mitchell L Ramsey,Phil A Hart,Christopher E Forsmark
Mitchell L Ramsey
Purpose of review: The diagnosis and management of exocrine pancreatic dysfunction (EPD) can be challenging. EPD classically results from conditions that cause loss of pancreatic acinar cell function and decreased digesti...