Irritable bowel syndrome - less irritable, or better treatments? [0.03%]
Irritable bowel syndrome： менее раздражающее заболевание или более эффективное лечение?
Paul Travers,Brian E Lacy,David J Cangemi
Paul Travers
Purpose of review: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic, often bothersome disorder of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) characterized by abdominal pain associated with a change in stool frequency and/or caliber. Recent ...
High volume, low volume, or pills, which way should we go? a review of bowel preparation for colonoscopy [0.03%]
高容量、低容量还是服用药片？哪种肠道准备方式更适合结肠镜检查？一项系统评价和网状meta分析
Jasmine M Haydel,Anthony A Xu,Nabil M Mansour
Jasmine M Haydel
Purpose of review: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of adult cancer-related deaths in the United States. Colonoscopy is the gold standard for CRC screening. Adequate bowel preparation prior to colonosco...
The Rosetta Stone of interactions of mucosa and associated bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract [0.03%]
肠黏膜及其相关细菌交互作用的罗塞塔石碑
Serena Berberolli,Mengqi Wu,Francisco M Goycoolea
Serena Berberolli
Purpose of review: Gut microbiota-mucosa-epithelial cells co-exist in an intricate three-way relationship that underpins gut homeostasis, and ultimately influences health and disease conditions. The O-glycans of mucin gly...
Charmaine Normington,Caroline H Chilton,Anthony M Buckley
Charmaine Normington
Purpose of review: As a significant cause of global morbidity and mortality, Clostridioides difficile infections (CDIs) are listed by the Centres for Disease Control and prevention as one of the top 5 urgent threats in th...
David Dornblaser,Sigird Young,Aasma Shaukat
David Dornblaser
Purpose of review: Colon polyps are potential precursors to colorectal cancer (CRC), which remains one of the most common causes of cancer-associated death. The proper identification and management of these colorectal pol...
Medicinal grade opium tincture for severe diarrhea: effect revisited in observational study [0.03%]
复方樟脑乳膏治疗带状疱疹疗效观察
David Dahlgren,Per M Hellström
David Dahlgren
Purpose of review: Chronic diarrhea is a common disorder that interferes with normal daily activities and results in poor quality of life. Fecal urgency and incontinence often necessitate clinical consultation, but the pa...
The colitis may be microscopic, but the diarrhea is not: update on the treatment of microscopic colitis and immune checkpoint inhibitor colitis [0.03%]
微细结肠炎诊断可能不易，但腹泻明显有迹可循：微细结肠炎和免疫检查点抑制剂相关结肠炎治疗进展
Ngozi Y Enwerem,Eugene F Yen
Ngozi Y Enwerem
Purpose of review: Microscopic colitis is an inflammatory disease of the colon that presents as watery diarrhea with minimal to normal endoscopic changes on colonoscopy. It encompasses two common subtypes, lymphocytic col...
Pravallika Chadalavada,Tilak Upendra Shah
Pravallika Chadalavada
Purpose of review: Adenomas are the most common benign lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. The current review aims to summarize recent literature regarding risk factors, natural history, diagnostic and staging techniqu...
Tilak U Shah
Tilak U Shah
Hammad Zafar,Brenda Jimenez,Alison Schneider
Hammad Zafar
Purpose of review: This article aims to provide an up-to-date review of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), including etiology and risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnostic evaluation for suspected SIBO,...