Nicoletta Nandi,Foong Way David Tai,Mark McAlindon et al.
Nicoletta Nandi et al.
Purpose of review: Isolated terminal ileitis is an increasing phenomenon identified during colonoscopy. Idiopathic terminal ileitis (IDTI) is a diagnosis of exclusion, representing a significant challenge from a diagnosti...
Hersh Shroff
Hersh Shroff
Purpose of review: The rapid rollout and uptake of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines has been accompanied by a small yet noticeable accumulation of reports of liver injury occurring after vaccination. Thi...
Biliary stem cells in health and cholangiopathies and cholangiocarcinoma [0.03%]
胆干干细胞在健康及胆管疾病和胆管癌中的作用
Vincenzo Cardinale,Savino Paradiso,Domenico Alvaro
Vincenzo Cardinale
Purpose of review: This review discusses evidence regarding progenitor populations of the biliary tree in the tissue regeneration and homeostasis, and the pathobiology of cholangiopathies and malignancies. ...
Chantal Housset
Chantal Housset
Postoperative small bowel Crohn's disease: how to diagnose, manage and treat [0.03%]
术后小肠克罗恩病：如何诊断、管理和治疗
Chak Lam Ip,Ray Boyapati,Rahul Kalla
Chak Lam Ip
Purpose of review: Crohn's disease is a relapsing inflammatory condition and disease recurrence after surgery is common. Significant variation in clinical practice remains despite progress in management of postoperative C...
Biologics, small molecule therapies and surgery in small bowel Crohn's disease [0.03%]
小肠克罗恩病的生物制剂、小分子疗法和手术治疗
Joshua M Steinberg,Reezwana Chowdhury,Sowmya Sharma et al.
Joshua M Steinberg et al.
Purpose of review: The terminal ileum and small bowel (SB) are involved in 30-45% of patients with Crohn's disease, while 20% have both small and large bowel involvement. Ileal Crohn's is associated with higher risk of pr...
Grégory Merlen,Thierry Tordjmann
Grégory Merlen
Purpose of review: In the pathophysiological context of cholangiopathies and more broadly of hepatopathies, while it is conceptually clear that the maintenance of inter-cholangiocyte and inter-hepatocyte tight junction in...
David C Trampert,Roni F Kunst,Stan F J van de Graaf
David C Trampert
Purpose of review: Advances in the understanding of bile salt synthesis, transport and signalling show the potential of modulating bile salt homeostasis as a therapeutic strategy in cholestatic liver diseases. Here, recen...
Nutritional deficiencies in alcohol use disorder/alcohol-associated liver disease [0.03%]
酒精使用障碍/酒精相关肝病中的营养缺乏问题
Loretta Jophlin,Tzu-Yu Liu,Craig J McClain
Loretta Jophlin
Purpose of review: To delineate common and uncommon dietary and nutritional deficiencies in individuals with chronic heavy alcohol use and alcohol use disorder and to highlight important advances in the nutrition field in...
Micronutrient status and protein-energy malnutrition in free-living older adults: a current perspective [0.03%]
自由生活老年人的微量营养素状况和蛋白质能量营养不良：当前观点
Maria Del Carmen Alvarez-Nuncio,Thomas R Ziegler
Maria Del Carmen Alvarez-Nuncio
Purpose of review: This review addresses the newest findings on micronutrient status and protein-energy malnutrition in the increasingly aging global population; understanding the nutritional challenges they face is vital...