Health impacts of cannabis: focus on smoking vs. vaping effects on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems [0.03%]
大麻的健康影响：关注吸烟和吸入蒸汽对呼吸系统和心血管系统的影响的区别
Michael Chaiton,Anasua Kundu,Apsara Ali Nathwani
Michael Chaiton
Purpose of review: The legalization of recreational and medical cannabis has shifted consumption patterns, with vaping emerging as a common alternative to smoking. This review summarizes recent evidence comparing the resp...
Nobuyasu Awano,Takehiro Izumo,Takahiro Nakajima
Nobuyasu Awano
Purpose of review: Linear endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) plays a central role in the diagnosis and mediastinal staging of lung cancer. Recent advancements, including the 9th edition of the International Association for t...
Yuji Matsumoto,Anne V Gonzalez
Yuji Matsumoto
Purpose of review: Advances in diagnostic bronchoscopy seek to optimize diagnostic yield while maintaining the safety profile of conventional bronchoscopy. Despite rapid technological progress, inconsistent outcome defini...
Aerodigestive fistulas in adults: a focus on airway interventions and review of recent literature [0.03%]
成人呼吸道食管瘘的内镜和介入治疗及文献回顾
Carrie Kah-Lai Leong,Anne Ann Ling Hsu,Pyng Lee
Carrie Kah-Lai Leong
Purpose of review: Aerodigestive fistulas (ADFs) cause significant morbidity and mortality, especially in advanced malignancies. This review summarizes current knowledge on etiology, diagnostic, and management strategies....
Artificial intelligence in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: recent advances in imaging and physiological monitoring [0.03%]
慢性阻塞性肺疾病的智能医学：影像和生理监测的新进展
Christine Y Zhou,Matthew Restko,Benjamin Freije et al.
Christine Y Zhou et al.
Purpose of review: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of worldwide morbidity and mortality, yet significant barriers in its diagnosis and management persist. Artificial intelligence is rapidly...
Robotic assisted bronchoscopy for peripheral pulmonary nodules - data review [0.03%]
机器人辅助支气管镜检查周围型肺结节-数据回顾
David Fielding,Thomas R Gildea,Prince Ntiamoah et al.
David Fielding et al.
Purpose of review: Robotic Assisted bronchoscopy has emerged as an important tool in diagnosing small peripheral lung nodules in the era of CT screening. This paper reviews results from recent publications. ...
Pipetius Quah,Pyng Lee
Pipetius Quah
Purpose of review: Peripheral bronchoscopy is increasingly practiced to gain access to peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs). Lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography (CT) is fuelling the need for superior na...
Strategies to decrease exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: can they impact disease progression? [0.03%]
减少慢性阻塞性肺疾病的急性加重的策略：能否影响疾病进程？
Umur Hatipoğlu
Umur Hatipoğlu
Purpose of review: Preventing disease progression is a key element of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management. COPD exacerbations are adverse events that can result in a decline of lung function that can p...
Foreign body removal [0.03%]
异物取出术
Rajiv Goyal,Inderpaul Singh Sehgal,Ritesh Agarwal
Rajiv Goyal
Purpose of review: Airway foreign body aspiration remains a potentially life-threatening emergency, predominantly affecting children under 5 years and adults over 65 years. This review synthesizes current evidence on diag...
History of bronchoscopy: from inception to the modern era of interventional pulmonology [0.03%]
支气管镜的发展史：从诞生到现代介入呼吸病学时代
Prince Ntiamoah,Taeko Shirakawa,Atul C Mehta
Prince Ntiamoah
Purpose of review: This review traces the historical evolution of bronchoscopy, from its origins in the late nineteenth century to its current role as a central tool in interventional pulmonology. It highlights major tech...