Neighborhood-level Measures of Structural Racism and Severe Maternal Morbidity among Black Mothers in California [0.03%]
加州黑人妇女的严重妊娠并发症与邻里层面的结构种族主义指标之间的关系
Elleni M Hailu,Corinne A Riddell,Mahader Tamene et al.
Elleni M Hailu et al.
Background: Drivers of persistent racial-ethnic inequities in severe maternal morbidity are poorly understood. This study examined how neighborhood-level structural racism measures shape risk of severe maternal morbidity ...
A framework for thinking about the potential public health impact of epidemiologic research [0.03%]
思考流行病学研究潜在公共健康影响的一个框架
Catherine R Lesko,Lauren C Zalla,Rachael K Ross et al.
Catherine R Lesko et al.
An impactful epidemiologic question is one that, if answered, could inform meaningful action to reduce the burden of disease in the population it concerns. We propose a set of factors that could be used for discussing, evaluating, and commu...
Longer-term survival of UK people with bleeding disorders infected by Human Immunodeficiency Virus and/or Hepatitis C Virus through contaminated blood transfusions [0.03%]
英国因输血感染人类免疫缺陷病毒和/或丙型肝炎病毒的出血性疾病患者的长期生存状况
Matthew Gittins,Ben Palmer,Hua Xiang et al.
Matthew Gittins et al.
Background: Between 1970-1991 when viral inhibition reduced the risk, people with a bleeding disorder in the UK had their missing clotting factors replaced with plasma products derived from donated plasma at-risk of infec...
Sibling comparison designs to assess social exposures and empirical tools to guide interpretation: an illustrative study of childhood income and subsequent mental disorders [0.03%]
同胞比较设计评估社会暴露及实证解读工具：以童年收入与日后精神疾病为例的研究
Linda Ejlskov,Buket Öztürk Esen,Tomáš Formánek et al.
Linda Ejlskov et al.
Background: Sibling comparison designs are increasingly used to strengthen causal claims about social exposures and health outcomes, yet methodologic challenges in interpreting their results remain insufficiently addresse...
Comparing area-level patient density and physician prescribing preference instruments for the effect of antidiabetics on adverse cardiovascular events among Medicare beneficiaries [0.03%]
利用服务区域层面的患者密度和医师处方偏好量化解糖尿病药物对医疗保险受益人心血管不良事件的影响比较研究
Jack Cordes,Robert J Glynn,Alexander M Walker et al.
Jack Cordes et al.
Background: Randomized trials (RCT) of major adverse cardiovascular events found no effect of dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) medications compared to second-generation sulfonylureas while non-randomized studies...
Effect of School Reopenings on Children's Mental Health during COVID-19: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from California [0.03%]
美国加州新冠肺炎疫情期间学校复课对儿童心理健康影响的准实验证据
Pelin Ozluk,Jeff Romine,Gosia Sylwestrzak et al.
Pelin Ozluk et al.
Background: School closures during the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted children's education, socialization, and access to mental health resources, raising concerns about long-term effects on childrens' mental health. The obje...
Comparison of Lactation Information from Electronic Health Records with Survey Data Across Five US Health Systems [0.03%]
五家美国医疗体系中电子健康记录中的哺乳信息与调查数据的比较
Gregory P Jansen,Elisabeth M Seburg,Gabriela Vazquez-Benitez et al.
Gregory P Jansen et al.
Background: Data on lactation status for research are often collected through surveys. Information on human milk feeding collected at routine healthcare visits and stored in electronic health records (EHR) is an emerging ...
Retraction: Erratum: Effect Modification in Settings with "Truncation by Death" [0.03%]
撤稿：勘误：截尾死亡设置中的效应修改
Bronner P Gonçalves,Etsuji Suzuki
Bronner P Gonçalves
Obesity from Childhood to Mid-adulthood in the United States: A Synthetic Cohort Approach to Measuring Health Trajectories [0.03%]
美国儿童至中年成人超重和肥胖的流行趋势：采用合成队列方法测量健康轨迹
Natalia E Poveda,Michael R Elliott,Neil K Mehta et al.
Natalia E Poveda et al.
Background: Obesity dynamics early in life are likely important for long-term health, but have only been described piecemeal, because nationally representative longitudinal datasets are few and have limited follow-up dura...
Identification and Estimation of Vaccine Effectiveness in the Test-Negative Design Under Equi-confounding [0.03%]
等偏混杂条件下测试阴性设计的疫苗效果识别与估计
Christopher B Boyer,Kendrick Qijun Li,Xu Shi et al.
Christopher B Boyer et al.
The test-negative design (TND) is widely used to evaluate vaccine effectiveness in real-world settings. In a TND study, individuals with similar symptoms who seek care are tested, and effectiveness is estimated by comparing vaccination hist...