Novel pooling method for nonlinear cohort analysis and meta-analysis estimates: Predicting health outcomes from dietary changes [0.03%]
一种新的汇集方法用于非线性队列分析和荟萃分析估计：预测饮食变化对健康结果的影响
Tommi Härkänen,Heli Tapanainen,Laura Sares-Jäske et al.
Tommi Härkänen et al.
Background: Projections for major health outcomes are crucial for decision-making to enable early interventions. Pooling results from meta-analyses with estimates based on individual participant data can reduce uncertaint...
Paul N Zivich,Mark Klose,Justin B DeMonte et al.
Paul N Zivich et al.
Background: Pooled logistic regression is a popular tool for survival analyses in epidemiology but can face computational challenges. Commonly these challenges are addressed through widening time intervals or using a para...
The ideal trial: defining causal estimands that balance relevance and feasibility in target trial emulations and actual randomized trials [0.03%]
理想的试验：在目标试验模拟和实际随机试验中平衡相关性和可行性的因果估计量的定义
Margarita Moreno-Betancur,Rushani Wijesuriya,John B Carlin
Margarita Moreno-Betancur
Causal inference is the goal of randomized trials and many observational studies. The first step in a formal causal inference framework is to define the causal estimand, and in both types of study this can be done mathematically or, equival...
Jeremy A Labrecque,Chang Wei,Richard Aj Post
Jeremy A Labrecque
What Would You Do? [0.03%]
你会怎么做？
David A Savitz
David A Savitz
Stephen J Mooney
Stephen J Mooney
Anne N Shapiro,Shariq Mohammed,C Robert Horsburgh et al.
Anne N Shapiro et al.
Background: Despite being the leading cause of death, the global tuberculosis (TB) burden is ill-defined. Existing methods to estimate incidence are time and/or resource intensive and often inaccurate. Back-calculation wa...
Test-negative designs with various reasons for testing: statistical bias and solution [0.03%]
检测不同原因引起的检验性偏倚及解决方法
Mengxin Yu,Tom Hongyi Liu,Kendrick Qijun Li et al.
Mengxin Yu et al.
Test-negative designs are widely used for post-market evaluation of vaccine effectiveness, particularly in cases when randomized trials are not feasible. Unlike classical test-negative designs, which only include healthcare seekers with sym...
Antibiotics and preterm delivery: The prevalent new-user cohort design to resolve immortal time bias [0.03%]
抗生素与早产分娩：流行的新用户队列设计可解决永生时间偏差问题
Simon Galmiche,Eros Comin,Sophie Dell&#x;Aniello et al.
Simon Galmiche et al.
Background: Observational studies of the association between antibiotics and preterm delivery report conflicting findings. We assessed the effects of third trimester antibiotic use on preterm delivery and low birthweight,...
Historical neighborhood redlining and fertility in a cohort of U.S. Black women [0.03%]
美国黑人妇女历史上的邻里红线划分与生育率
Mary D Willis,Chen Sheng,Sharonda M Lovett et al.
Mary D Willis et al.
Background: Structural racism can manifest in contemporary neighborhoods via historical policies or programs. For example, the Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC), a government-backed program from the 1930s, systematical...