Generalizing and Transporting Causal Inferences from Randomized Trials in the Presence of Trial Engagement Effects [0.03%]
存在试验参与效应时在随机对照试验中推广和传输因果推断
Lawson Ung,Tyler J VanderWeele,Issa J Dahabreh
Lawson Ung
Trial engagement effects are effects of trial participation on the outcome that are not mediated by treatment assignment. Most work on extending (generalizing or transporting) causal inferences from a randomized trial to a target population...
Effects of Prenatal Exposure to PM2.5 Chemical Components on Adverse Birth Outcomes and Under-5 Mortality in South Korea [0.03%]
韩国孕妇暴露于PM2.5化学组分对不利围产期结局和婴幼儿死亡率的影响
Garam Byun,Yongsoo Choi,Jong-Tae Lee et al.
Garam Byun et al.
Background: Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) during pregnancy has been associated with adverse birth outcomes. However, limited evidence exists on the effects of specific PM2.5 components. We investigated the a...
Prediagnostic Exposures and Cancer Survival: Can a Meaningful Causal Estimand Be Specified? [0.03%]
前瞻性暴露与癌症生存率之间的关系：能否确定有意义的因果参数？
Frances E M Albers,Margarita Moreno-Betancur,Roger L Milne et al.
Frances E M Albers et al.
Ghassan B Hamra,Ian D Buller,Corinne A Riddell et al.
Ghassan B Hamra et al.
Impact of Activity Participation on the Risk of Mortality and Hospitalizations in Danish Men and Women: Insights from REGLINK-SHAREDK [0.03%]
丹麦男性和女性参加活动对死亡率和住院风险的影响：来自REGLINK-SHAREDK的见解
Linda Juel Ahrenfeldt,Jens Søndergaard,McKinsley Laro et al.
Linda Juel Ahrenfeldt et al.
Background: Previous evidence shows that religious service attendance is associated with lower mortality among women and fewer hospitalizations among men. However, it is unclear if similar associations exist for other act...
Quantifying the health burden of COVID-19 using individual estimates of years of life lost based on population-wide administrative level data [0.03%]
基于人口范围的行政级别数据估算新冠肺炎疫情造成的寿命损失年健康负担量化分析
Elena Milkovska,Bram Wouterse,Jawa Issa et al.
Elena Milkovska et al.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic caused substantial health losses but not much is known about how these are distributed across the population. We aimed to estimate the distribution of years of life lost (YLL) due to COVI...
State-level payday loan bans and preterm births in the US, 2000 to 2019 [0.03%]
2000年至2019年美国州一级发薪日贷款禁令与早产的关系
Samantha Gailey,Tim Bruckner,Rania Badran et al.
Samantha Gailey et al.
Background: Payday loans refer to high-interest, short-term loans. These loans can provide immediate financial relief for individuals with limited access to traditional credit. However, the predatory nature of payday loan...
Alcohol policy in adolescence and subsequent alcohol-attributable hospitalizations and mortality at ages 21-54 years - A register-based cohort study [0.03%]
一项基于登记的队列研究：青少年时期饮酒政策与21至54岁期间归因于酒精的住院和死亡率的关系
Juha Luukkonen,Elina Einiö,Lasse Tarkiainen et al.
Juha Luukkonen et al.
Background: Little is known about how alcohol policies experienced in adolescence are associated with later health. We assess whether age of exposure to stricter alcohol policies is associated with later alcohol-attributa...