Considerations for the analysis of urinary environmental chemical concentrations during pregnancy [0.03%]
孕期尿液环境化学物质浓度分析需考虑的因素
Danielle R Stevens,Kaleigh Hinton,Katie M O&#x;Brien et al.
Danielle R Stevens et al.
Introduction: Pregnancy physiology may impact indicators of hydration, affecting exposure assessment in gestational studies with urinary chemical biomarkers. ...
State minimum wages and food insecurity among households receiving government food assistance [0.03%]
美国州级最低工资与获得政府食品救济家庭的粮食安全状况之间的关系
Krista Neumann,Barbara A Laraia,Corinne A Riddell
Krista Neumann
Background: While the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) aims to reduce food insecurity among low-income households, nearly half of recipients remain food insecure. Increasing state minimum wages could help ...
Development and validation of gestational age estimation algorithms for non-live births in administrative healthcare databases [0.03%]
基于行政医疗数据库的死产孕周估计算法的开发与验证
Yongtai Cho,Eun-Young Choi,Hyesung Lee et al.
Yongtai Cho et al.
Background: Algorithms to estimate gestational age (GA) for non-live births have been developed in other administrative healthcare databases, but their applicability in Korea remains unknown. We adapted algorithms develop...
Mind the gap: addressing missing person time when estimating outcome incidence in longitudinal data [0.03%]
谨防缺失：在纵向数据分析估计结局发生率时填补被遗漏的时间段
Jacqueline E Rudolph,Rachael K Ross,Lauren C Zalla et al.
Jacqueline E Rudolph et al.
Background: Longitudinal data often include gaps in observation when outcomes (and other variables) are unmeasured, due to missed study visits or drop out. We explore the fundamentals of data gaps and use simulation to co...
Long-term cardiovascular outcomes following bariatric surgery: Reconciling seemingly conflicting evidence [0.03%]
长期心血管结局与代谢手术：看似矛盾证据的再思考
Sebastien Haneuse,Luke Benz,Valerie A Smith et al.
Sebastien Haneuse et al.
Substantial observational evidence exists in support of bariatric surgery being associated with reduction in risk for a wide range of outcomes, including cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with diabetes. Two recent studies, however, a...
A Call for Randomization: Bariatric Surgery and Cardiovascular Disease [0.03%]
倡行随机临床试验：减肥手术与心血管疾病的关系
Arin L Madenci,Kerollos Nashat Wanis,Ludovic Trinquart et al.
Arin L Madenci et al.
Defining and Estimating Outcomes Directly Averted by a Vaccination Program when Rollout Occurs Over Time [0.03%]
分阶段接种疫苗直接避免的结果及其估计方法
Katherine M Jia,Christopher B Boyer,Alyssa Bilinski et al.
Katherine M Jia et al.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, estimating the total deaths averted by vaccination was of great public health interest. Instead of estimating total deaths averted by vaccination among both vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals, some studies...
Differential Reporting of Severe Maternal Morbidity on US Birth Certificate and Claims Data by Race and Ethnicity [0.03%]
按人种和族裔分类 美国出生证与索赔数据中关于严重孕产妇疾病的差异性报告
Beth L Pineles,Anthony D Harris,Lisa Pineles et al.
Beth L Pineles et al.
Objective: To compare reporting of severe maternal morbidity (SMM) in birth certificate versus hospital claims data and evaluate differences by patient race/ethnicity. ...
Understanding algorithmic fairness for clinical prediction in terms of subgroup net benefit and health equity [0.03%]
从子群体收益和健康公平角度理解临床预测中的算法偏见问题
Jose Benitez-Aurioles,Alice Joules,Irene Brusini et al.
Jose Benitez-Aurioles et al.
There are concerns about the fairness of clinical prediction models. 'Fair' models are defined as those for which their performance or predictions are not inappropriately influenced by protected attributes such as ethnicity, gender, or soci...
Considerations for Estimating Causal Effects of Informatively Timed Treatments [0.03%]
关于估计有信息时间点处理的因果效应的考虑因素
Arman Oganisian
Arman Oganisian
Epidemiologic studies are often concerned with estimating causal effects of a sequence of treatment decisions on survival outcomes. In many settings, treatment decisions do not occur at fixed, prespecified follow-up times. Rather, timing va...