How syntax promotes stereotypes: Assessing the role of pragmatic inference [0.03%]
语法促进刻板印象的作用：评估实用推理的作用
Kevin J Holmes,Sarah H Wu,Nan Elpers et al.
Kevin J Holmes et al.
Subtle linguistic differences can shape beliefs about the social world. For example, the statement "Girls are just as good as boys at math" leads some people to endorse the stereotype that boys have more natural math skill compared with a s...
Explaining is not enough: Appealing explanations should also be surprising [0.03%]
解释不只在于说明：吸引人的解释还应令人惊喜
Aurélien Klopfenstein,Hugo Mercier
Aurélien Klopfenstein
Philosophers have attempted to define the features that make an explanation a good explanation, and psychologists have shown that people are sensitive to many of these features. Psychologists have also pointed out the importance of the phen...
The relation matters: Visual working memory-guided attention can be modulated by causality between memory items [0.03%]
关系很重要：工作记忆引导的注意力可以通过记忆项之间的因果关系进行调节
Wanna He,Chenxiao Guan,Yongqi Li et al.
Wanna He et al.
Working memory and attention play pivotal roles in navigating the external environment and constructing our understanding of the world. Extensive research has demonstrated that items stored in visual working memory (VWM) can capture attenti...
The role of trait inference and pragmatic inference in young children's selective learning [0.03%]
特质推理和实用推理在幼儿选择性学习中的作用
Yi-Lin Li,Yiqun Chen,Yibo Peng et al.
Yi-Lin Li et al.
Despite the early development of children's sensitivity to the informativeness of testimony, there is limited understanding of their interpretation of others' history of informativeness. This study investigates how preschoolers make trait i...
A well-trained nonsalient shape captures attention with delayed inhibition of return [0.03%]
经过良好训练的非突出形状以延迟返回抑制吸引注意力
Mingze Sun,Zhe Qu,Yajie Wang et al.
Mingze Sun et al.
Numerous studies adopting Posner peripheral cueing paradigms have shown that exogenous attentional orientation (EAO) to a salient-but-irrelevant stimulus involves two opposing attentional processes: early attentional capture and late attent...
Spatiotemporal position overlap disrupts feature binding in visual working memory [0.03%]
空间时间位置重叠干扰视觉工作记忆中的特征联合注意力机制研究
Juyeon Joe,Min-Shik Kim
Juyeon Joe
This study examined how task-irrelevant spatial and temporal relationships influence feature binding in visual working memory (VWM). Participants viewed two sequential memory displays, each containing two distinct objects. Objects were pres...
Does predictability modulate the sentence superiority effect? Perhaps - but not as one might predict! [0.03%]
可预测性会调节句子优势效应吗？或许是的——但结果并非如我们预料的那样！
Stéphanie Massol,Jonathan Mirault,Stéphane Dufau et al.
Stéphanie Massol et al.
Written words presented within a sequence of words are identified more accurately when this sequence forms a correct sentence or phrase compared with an ungrammatical re-ordering of the same words. Here we examined if this sentence superior...
Cultural differences in spatial frequency tunings to faces do not generalize to visual scenes and object stimuli [0.03%]
面部空间频率调节的文化差异不适用于视觉场景和物体刺激
Francis Gingras,Daniel Fiset,Marie-Pier Plouffe-Demers et al.
Francis Gingras et al.
Previous research has identified cultural differences in visual perception, where East Asians focus more on global object structure and display a larger breadth of attention compared with Westerners. East Asians rely on lower spatial freque...
On the origin of the reward function: Exploring the role of conditioned reinforcement and social learning [0.03%]
奖励函数的起源：探讨条件强化和社会学习的作用
Francesco Rigoli
Francesco Rigoli
Influential cognitive science theories postulate that decision-making is based on treating expected outcomes as incentives according to a reward function. Yet a systematic analysis of the learning processes that determine the reward functio...
Do emotional and social primers change the pessimism in collective future thinking? Testing the robustness of the collective negativity bias [0.03%]
情绪和社交引导能改变集体未来思维中的悲观倾向吗？测试集体消极偏见的稳健性
Tori Peña,Suparna Rajaram
Tori Peña
People are not optimistic about the future of the USA. When reporting their thoughts about the future, people express more worries than excitement, a phenomenon known as the collective negativity bias, and widely replicated among people res...