Dynamic Modulation of Beta-Band Oscillations in the LGN and Their Role in Visual Processing [0.03%]
外侧膝状体β频段振荡的动态调节及其在视觉处理中的作用
Henry J Alitto,Alyssa N Sanchez,Prescott C Alexander et al.
Henry J Alitto et al.
Neuronal oscillations are a ubiquitous feature of thalamocortical networks and can be dynamically modulated across processing states, enabling thalamocortical communication to flexibly adapt to varying environmental and behavioral demands. ...
Circuit organization of the forelimb-related M2-to-M1 corticocortical pathway in the mouse [0.03%]
小鼠前肢相关的M2-M1皮质脊髓环路的投射_organization of the forelimb-related M2-to-M1 corticocortical pathway in the mouse
Louis Richevaux,Rita Fischer,Miraya Baid et al.
Louis Richevaux et al.
Communication from secondary (M2, premotor) to primary (M1) motor cortex is implicated in forelimb motor control. We investigated the underlying synaptic circuits in this corticocortical pathway in male and female mice using cell-type-speci...
Divergent Roles of Nucleus Accumbens D1- and D2-MSNs in Regulating Hedonic Feeding [0.03%]
黑质多巴胺能神经元的D1和D2型末梢在调控享乐性摄食中的作用不同
Chase A Carter,Samhitha S Pudipeddi,Pierre Llorach et al.
Chase A Carter et al.
The nucleus accumbens (NAc) is a critical node in the neural circuitry underlying reward and motivated behavior, including hedonic feeding, and its dysfunction is implicated in maladaptive behaviors in numerous psychiatric disorders. Medium...
Heterosynaptic interactions between dorsal and ventral hippocampus in individual medium spiny neurons of the nucleus accumbens ventromedial shell [0.03%]
背侧和腹侧海马在伏隔核腹内侧壳单个中棘神经元的异突触相互作用
Ashley E Copenhaver,Sydnee Vance,Sarah A Snider et al.
Ashley E Copenhaver et al.
Establishing learned associations between rewarding stimuli and the context under which those rewards are encountered is critical for survival. Hippocampal input to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) provides important environmental context to rew...
Rapid inversion of singleton distractor representations underlies learned attentional suppression [0.03%]
快速反转单例干扰物表征是习得注意力抑制的底层机制
Ziyao Zhang,Jarrod A Lewis-Peacock
Ziyao Zhang
In visually complex and dynamically changing environments, humans must often filter out salient but task-irrelevant stimuli. Prior work shows that with repeated exposure to color singleton distractors, individuals can learn to divert attent...
Synaptic facilitation enhances the reliability and precision of high frequency neurotransmission [0.03%]
突触易化增强高频神经传递的可靠性及精确性
Ana Maria Bernal-Correa,Andre Dagostin,Henrique von Gersdorff et al.
Ana Maria Bernal-Correa et al.
The small and tortuous volume of synaptic clefts limits the diffusion of Ca2+ ions during high frequency spiking. Extracellular Ca2+ levels ([Ca2+]o) of 0.8 mM or lower have been measured or calculated for different synapses. Here, we recor...
Neural tuning for ordinal processing: convergent patterns in human brains and artificial networks [0.03%]
神经调节在序数处理中的作用：人类大脑与人工神经网络的相似模式
Shir Hofstetter,Marcus Daghlian,Serge O Dumoulin
Shir Hofstetter
Processing ordinality, i.e., the rank of an item in a series such as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc., is a fundamental skill shared by humans and animals. While humans often use symbolic sequences like numbers or letters, ordinality does not depend on ...
Hemodynamic and electrophysiological progression of the Rose Bengal photothrombotic stroke model in mice [0.03%]
玫瑰红光介导血栓形成的小鼠脑卒中模型的血流动力学和电生理学变化
Patrick Chary,Sarah Rehmani,Simone Davidson et al.
Patrick Chary et al.
The photothrombotic stroke model is gaining popularity due to its relative simplicity, minimal invasiveness, and clinical relevance. Photothrombosis involves the delivery of an intravascular photosensitizer (Rose Bengal) followed by its pho...
Attenuated single neuron and network hyperexcitability following microRNA-134 inhibition in mice with drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy [0.03%]
小鼠难治性颞叶癫痫中抑制微rna-134后单个神经元和网络的衰减型高兴奋性
Pablo Quintana-Sarti,Jordan Higgins,Cristina R Reschke et al.
Pablo Quintana-Sarti et al.
The multi-factorial pathophysiology of acquired epilepsies lends itself to a multi-targeting therapeutic approach. MicroRNAs (miRNA) are short noncoding RNAs that individually can negatively regulate dozens of protein-coding transcripts. Pr...
Latent neurocognitive mechanisms underlying quantity discrimination in children with and without mathematical learning disabilities [0.03%]
具有和不具有数学学习障碍的儿童数量判别的潜在神经认知机制
Hyesang Chang,Percy K Mistry,Yuan Zhang et al.
Hyesang Chang et al.
Mathematical learning disabilities (MLD) affect up to 14% of school-age children, yet the underlying neurocognitive mechanisms remain elusive. We developed Drift Diffusion Model with Dynamic Performance Monitoring (DDM-DPM), an innovative c...