The time-course of phonological encoding: insights from time-resolved MVPA [0.03%]
时间分辨多变量模式分析的语音编码发声的时间进程研究
Giulia Li Calzi,Antje S Meyer,Constantijn L van der Burght
Giulia Li Calzi
To produce a word, speakers need to decide which concept to express, select an appropriate item from the mental lexicon and spell out its phonological form. The temporal dynamics of these processes remain a subject of debate. We investigate...
Jiali Xiong,Anuradha Mehta,Qiang Liu et al.
Jiali Xiong et al.
The central amygdala (CeA) is an important neuronal hub that integrates external sensory inputs and information about internal states to regulate a range of innate and learned behaviors, including fear learning and memory. Prior studies, le...
Sisi Wang 王思思,Freek van Ede
Sisi Wang 王思思
Finding what you are looking for is a ubiquitous task in everyday life that relies on a two-way comparison between what is currently viewed and internal search goals held in memory. Despite a wealth of studies tracking visual verification a...
Sreenivasan Meyyappan,Mingzhou Ding,George R Mangun
Sreenivasan Meyyappan
Attention can be deployed in advance of visual stimuli based on features such as color or direction of motion. This anticipatory feature-based attention involves top-down neural control signals from the frontoparietal network that bias visu...
Strengthening Medial Olivocochlear Feedback Reduces the Developmental Impact of Early Noise Exposure [0.03%]
强化中间橄榄耳蜗反馈减少早期噪声暴露的发育影响
Valeria C Castagna,Luis E Boero,Mariano N Di Guilmi et al.
Valeria C Castagna et al.
The early onset of peripheral deafness significantly alters the proper development of the auditory system. Likewise, exposure to loud noise during early development produces a similar disruptive effect. Before hearing onset in altricial mam...
Multivariate white matter microstructure alterations in older adults with coronary artery disease [0.03%]
冠心病老年人的多变量白质微结构改变
Stefanie A Tremblay,Zacharie Potvin-Jutras,Dalia Sabra et al.
Stefanie A Tremblay et al.
Patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) face an increased risk of cognitive impairment, dementia, and stroke. While white matter (WM) lesions are frequently reported in patients with CAD, the effects on WM microstructure alterations rem...
Left perisylvian rhythms encode prosody and syntax during delayed sentence repetition [0.03%]
左半球perisylvian节律在延迟句子重复任务中编码语调和句法
Johannes Gehrig,Cornelius Bergmann,Marie-Therese Forster et al.
Johannes Gehrig et al.
The human brain must add information to the acoustic speech signal in order to understand language. Many accounts propose that the prosodic structure of utterances (including their syllabic rhythm and speech melody), in combination with sto...
Altered molecular composition of a specific subset of prefrontal cortical excitatory synapses in schizophrenia [0.03%]
精神分裂症患者前额叶皮层兴奋性突触分子组成的改变
Andrea Lorincz,Maria Ashaber,Zoltan Nusser
Andrea Lorincz
Abnormal excitatory synaptic transmission in the human prefrontal cortex has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia based primarily on genetic evidence. However, changes in synaptic function cannot be predicted from altered...
Cell type-specific alterations in excitability and inhibition of upper motor neurons in AlsinKO mice, a model of juvenile onset ALS [0.03%]
Als基因敲除小鼠脊髓中运动神经元兴奋性及抑制性突触传递的改变及其机制研究
Soumil Dey,Christopher Quintanilla,Dila Bitlis et al.
Soumil Dey et al.
In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) motor cortex hyperexcitability is detected in both familial and sporadic cases, suggesting its centrality in the ALS phenotype; the underlying mechanisms, however, remain largely obscure. Here we utili...
Stopping muscle contractions and relaxations during action inhibition involves global and targeted control dependent on muscle state [0.03%]
行动抑制过程中根据肌肉状态采用全局和定点控制来停止肌肉收缩与舒张
Jack De Havas,Jaime Ibañez,Hiroaki Gomi et al.
Jack De Havas et al.
The mechanisms underpinning the stopping of muscle contractions and relaxations during action inhibition remain unclear. Central stop commands may be targeted and act on task-active muscles only, or instead be global, acting on task-passive...