Connor R Tiffany,Andreas J Bäumler
Connor R Tiffany
Advances in data collection technologies reveal that an imbalance (dysbiosis) in the composition of host-associated microbial communities (microbiota) is linked to many human illnesses. This association makes dysbiosis a central concept for...
Dietary bovine milk exosomes elicit changes in bacterial communities in C57BL/6 mice [0.03%]
牛乳外泌体诱导C57BL/6小鼠细菌群落的变化
Fang Zhou,Henry A Paz,Mahrou Sadri et al.
Fang Zhou et al.
Exosomes and exosome-like vesicles participate in cell-to-cell communication in animals, plant, and bacteria. Dietary exosomes in bovine milk are bioavailable in nonbovine species, but a fraction of milk exosomes reaches the large intestine...
Human pancreatic afferent and efferent nerves: mapping and 3-D illustration of exocrine, endocrine, and adipose innervation [0.03%]
人胰神经轴突和效应纤维：外分泌、内分泌和脂肪组织神经分布的三维图谱
Hung-Jen Chien,Tsai-Chen Chiang,Shih-Jung Peng et al.
Hung-Jen Chien et al.
The pancreas consists of both the exocrine (acini and ducts) and endocrine (islets) compartments to participate in and regulate the body's digestive and metabolic activities. These activities are subjected to neural modulation, but characte...
Rifaximin prevents ethanol-induced liver injury in obese KK-Ay mice through modulation of small intestinal microbiota signature [0.03%]
利福昔敏通过调节小肠菌群标志物预防肥胖KK-Ay小鼠乙醇致肝损伤
Ryuta Kitagawa,Kazuyoshi Kon,Akira Uchiyama et al.
Ryuta Kitagawa et al.
Exacerbation of alcoholic hepatitis (AH) with comorbid metabolic syndrome is an emerging clinical problem, where microbiota plays a profound role in the pathogenesis. Here, we investigated the effect of rifaximin (RFX) on liver injury follo...
Proteomics in gastroparesis: unique and overlapping protein signatures in diabetic and idiopathic gastroparesis [0.03%]
蛋白组学在胃轻瘫中的应用：糖尿病性和特发性胃轻瘫中独特及重叠的蛋白质标志物
Madhusudan Grover,Surendra Dasari,Cheryl E Bernard et al.
Madhusudan Grover et al.
Macrophage-based immune dysregulation plays a critical role in development of delayed gastric emptying in diabetic mice. Loss of anti-inflammatory macrophages and increased expression of genes associated with pro-inflammatory macrophages ha...
Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 feeding of healthy newborn mice regulates immune responses while modulating gut microbiota and boosting beneficial metabolites [0.03%]
鼠李糖乳杆菌DSM 17938喂养健康新生小鼠可调节免疫反应，同时调控肠道菌群并促进有益代谢产物生成
Yuying Liu,Xiangjun Tian,Baokun He et al.
Yuying Liu et al.
Early administration of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 (LR) prevents necrotizing enterocolitis and inhibits regulatory T-cell (Treg)-deficiency-associated autoimmunity in mice. In humans, LR reduces crying time in breastfed infants with co...
Reply to "Letter to Editor: Chronic alcohol exposure alters circulating insulin and ghrelin levels in hepatic steatosis: a translational research perspective" [0.03%]
关于“慢性酒精暴露改变肝脂肪变性时的胰岛素和胃泌素水平”的信件答复
Karuna Rasineni,Carol A Casey,Kusum K Kharbanda
Karuna Rasineni
What's in the pipeline for lower functional gastrointestinal disorders in the next 5 years? [0.03%]
未来五年功能性胃肠病的治疗展望
Michael Camilleri
Michael Camilleri
The overall objectives of this review are to summarize actionable biomarkers for organic etiology of lower functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) that lead to individualized treatment for their FGIDs and to assess the pipeline for no...
Effect of different bariatric surgeries on dietary protein bioavailability in rats [0.03%]
不同代谢手术对大鼠饮食蛋白利用率的影响
Romain Tessier,Lara Ribeiro-Parenti,Ouafa Bruneau et al.
Romain Tessier et al.
Bariatric surgery may induce protein malabsorption, although data are scarce. This study aims at evaluating dietary protein bioavailability after different bariatric surgeries in rats. Diet-induced obese Wistar rats were operated for vertic...