Deriving uncertainty factors for threshold chemical contaminants in drinking water [0.03%]
推导饮用水中阈值化学污染物的不确定性因子
Leonard Ritter,Céline Totman,Kannan Krishnan et al.
Leonard Ritter et al.
Uncertainty factors are used in the development of drinking-water guidelines to account for uncertainties in the database, including extrapolations of toxicity from animal studies and variability within humans, which result in some uncertai...
A comparative human health risk assessment of p-dichlorobenzene-based toilet rimblock products versus fragrance/surfactant-based alternatives [0.03%]
基于对位二氯苯的马桶水箱片产品与香型/表面活性剂型替代产品的比较风险评估
Dallas B Aronson,Stephen Bosch,D Anthony Gray et al.
Dallas B Aronson et al.
A comparison of the human health risk to consumers using one of two types of toilet rimblock products, either a p-dichlorobenzene-based rimblock or two newer fragrance/surfactant-based alternatives, was conducted. Rimblock products are desi...
State-of-the-science review: Does manganese exposure during welding pose a neurological risk? [0.03%]
最新科学综述：焊接过程中的锰暴露会对神经系统造成危害吗？
Annette B Santamaria,Colleen A Cushing,James M Antonini et al.
Annette B Santamaria et al.
Recent studies report that exposure to manganese (Mn), an essential component of welding electrodes and some steels, results in neurotoxicity and/or Parkinson's disease (PD) in welders. This "state-of-the-science" review presents a critical...
The role of exposure versus body burden data in deriving health guidance values [0.03%]
接触数据和体内负荷数据在制定健康指导值方面的作用分析
Hana R Pohl,Henry G Abadin,Dennis E Jones et al.
Hana R Pohl et al.
The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) derives health-based guidance values to estimate daily human exposure to hazardous substances that are likely to be without appreciable risk of adverse noncancer effects for speci...
Is age an independent risk factor for chemically induced acute myelogenous leukemia in children? [0.03%]
年龄是儿童化学因素诱导的急性髓系白血病的独立风险因素吗？
David W Pyatt,Lesa L Aylward,Sean M Hays
David W Pyatt
Secondary or therapy-related acute myelogenous leukemia (t-AML) is a rare but unfortunate consequence of treatment with certain classes of cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents or chronic exposure to high concentrations of benzene. Drugs known ...
A review of historical exposures to asbestos among skilled craftsmen (1940-2006) [0.03%]
1940-2006年石棉暴露史的回顾——针对熟练技工群体的研究
Pamela R D Williams,Amanda D Phelka,Dennis J Paustenbach
Pamela R D Williams
This article provides a review and synthesis of the published and selected unpublished literature on historical asbestos exposures among skilled craftsmen in various nonshipyard and shipyard settings. The specific crafts evaluated were insu...
Recent advances in research on radiofrequency fields and health: 2001-2003 [0.03%]
2001-2003年关于射频场和健康研究的最新进展
Daniel Krewski,Barry W Glickman,Riadh W Y Habash et al.
Daniel Krewski et al.
The widespread use of wireless telecommunications devices, particularly mobile phones, has resulted in increased human exposure to radiofrequency (RF) fields. Although national and international agencies have established safety guidelines f...
Exposure to airborne asbestos during removal and installation of gaskets and packings: a review of published and unpublished studies [0.03%]
关于在更换和安装垫片和填料过程中接触空气中的石棉的文献综述与未发表的研究
Amy K Madl,Katherine Clark,Dennis J Paustenbach
Amy K Madl
In recent years, questions have been raised about the health risks to persons who have been occupationally exposed to asbestos-containing gaskets and packing materials used in pipes, valves, and machinery (pumps, autos, etc.). Up until the ...
Estrogen-induced generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, gene damage, and estrogen-dependent cancers [0.03%]
雌激素诱导的活性氧和氮生成、基因损伤及雌激素依赖性癌症
Deodutta Roy,Qiuyin Cai,Quentin Felty et al.
Deodutta Roy et al.
In addition to the direct effect of estrogen on mitochondria and the redox cycling of catechol estrogen, estrogen-induced proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), also gen...
Personal hair dye use and cancer: a systematic literature review and evaluation of exposure assessment in studies published since 1992 [0.03%]
个人染发与癌症的关系：一项系统文献回顾及对1992年以来研究中暴露评估的评价
Dana E Rollison,Kathy J Helzlsouer,Susan M Pinney
Dana E Rollison
Hair dyes are widely used, and permanent hair dye is the most commonly used type of product. Permanent hair dye colors are formed by an oxidative process involving arylamines, giving rise to concerns about the potential adverse health effec...