A quantitative Apis mellifera hazard and risk assessment model (AMHRA) illustrated with the insecticide sulfoxaflor: sulfoxaflor environmental science review part VI [0.03%]
Apis mellifera危害和风险评估模型（AMHRA）的定量分析，以杀虫剂Sulfoxaflor为例：Sulfoxaflor环境科学回顾第六部分
J R Purdy,K R Solomon,V J Kramer et al.
J R Purdy et al.
In this paper, conceptual models of the exposure pathways outside the hive and the in-hive distribution of pesticide residues brought to the honeybee hive are presented. The conceptual model is based on the natural life history, behavior an...
Weight of evidence assessment of effects of sulfoxaflor on aquatic invertebrates: sulfoxaflor environmental science review part II [0.03%]
对磺硫醚影响水生无脊椎动物的证据权重评估：磺硫醚环境科学评论第二部分
J P Giesy,K R Solomon,J R Purdy et al.
J P Giesy et al.
Effects of sulfoxaflor (SFX) on aquatic invertebrates were assessed by comparing concentrations predicted to occur in or measured in surface waters to thresholds for adverse effects. Due to the specific mode of toxic action, fishes are rela...
Evaluating pollinator exposures to sulfoxaflor via bee-relevant matrices: a systems-level approach using semi-probabilistic methods for assessing hazards; sulfoxaflor environmental science review part IV [0.03%]
通过与蜜蜂相关的矩阵评估授粉者对sulfoxaflor的暴露：使用半概率方法进行系统级危害评估；sulfoxaflor环境科学审查第四部分
K R Solomon,J R Purdy,V J Kramer et al.
K R Solomon et al.
Sulfoxaflor (SFX) is a newly registered IRAC Group 4C nAChR-receptor-agonist systemic insecticide that is used to control sap-sucking insects in a variety of crops. SFX has a short half-life (< 2 days) in agricultural soil and is only used ...
Properties, mode of insecticidal action, environmental exposure pathways, and uses of the insecticide sulfoxaflor; sulfoxaflor environmental science review part I [0.03%]
杀虫剂Sulfoxaflor的特性、杀虫方式、环境暴露途径和用途；Sulfoxaflor环境科学审查第一部分
K R Solomon,J R Purdy,V J Kramer et al.
K R Solomon et al.
Sulfoxaflor (SFX, CAS# 946578-00-3) is marketed by Corteva Agrisciences Inc. as Isoclast®. SFX is a Group 4C, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist and is a systemic insecticide that is most active against sucking insects. This paper cr...
Weight of evidence assessment from field studies on effects of the insecticide sulfoxaflor on hymenopteran pollinators: sulfoxaflor environmental science review part V [0.03%]
来自田间研究的证据评估：杀虫剂sulfoxaflor对膜翅目传粉者的影响：sulfoxaflor环境科学回顾第五部分
J R Purdy,K R Solomon,V J Kramer et al.
J R Purdy et al.
Field studies involve combinations of exposure, natural dynamics, and effects in natural and agricultural environments. To be more realistic, field studies focussed on pollinating insects must consider the details of biology, life history, ...
Critical review of the potential effects and risks to pollinators and aquatic organisms from the agricultural uses of sulfoxaflor; introductory comments [0.03%]
对硫氧氟醚农业使用对授粉昆虫和水生生物的潜在影响和风险的关键评论；引言性评论
Vincent J Kramer,Keith Solomon
Vincent J Kramer
The first paper in a series of seven serves as an overview of the initiation of the insecticide Sulfoxaflor Environmental Science review process and provides some regulatory background. The following papers are a series and describe a criti...
Anna G Holliman,Laci Mackay,Vinicia C Biancardi et al.
Anna G Holliman et al.
Atrazine is a chlorotriazine herbicide that is one of the most widely used herbicides in the USA and the world. For over 60 years atrazine has been used on major crops including corn, sorghum, and sugarcane to control broadleaf and grassy w...
Particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) - associated cognitive impairment and morbidity in humans and animal models: a systematic review [0.03%]
与人类和动物模型中PM2.5相关的认知功能障碍和发病机制的系统性综述
Ritu Chauhan,Susmitha Dande,Darryl B Hood et al.
Ritu Chauhan et al.
Particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 µm (PM2.5) is one of the criteria air pollutants that (1) serve as an essential carrier of airborne toxicants arising from combustion-related events including emissions from ...
Ecotoxicological bioassays with terrestrial plants: a holistic view of standards, guidelines, and protocols [0.03%]
陆生植物生态毒理学生物测定：标准、指南和规程的全面观点
Leonardo Mendes da Silva,Larissa Fonseca Andrade-Vieira
Leonardo Mendes da Silva
Terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems face various chemicals that might induce acute and/or long-term harm. To assess these impacts, ecotoxicological bioassays are essential. However, bioassays using animals, particularly mammals, are costly, ...