Problem drinking by race and nativity: what is learned from social structural and mental health-related data of US-born and immigrant respondents? [0.03%]
种族和出生地对饮酒问题的影响：美国本土人和移民的社会结构和心理健康数据能告诉我们什么？
Celia C Lo,Rebecca J Howell,Tyrone C Cheng
Celia C Lo
Background and objectives: Although heavy drinking is considered a health risk, research demonstrates that some adults turn to alcohol in an effort to manage disabling stress or mental health problems. Race and nativity ...
The influence of guides on alcohol consumption among young tourists at a nightlife resort [0.03%]
导游对夜间娱乐度假村年轻游客饮酒行为的影响研究
Sébastien Tutenges,Mads M Jæger,Morten Hesse
Sébastien Tutenges
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess how participation in party activities with guides affects alcohol consumption among young tourists at an international nightlife resort. ...
Sexual risk-taking mediates the association between impulsivity and acquisition of sexually transmitted infections among hazardously drinking incarcerated women [0.03%]
冲动性与危险饮酒的女性囚犯性传播感染的风险行为和获得感染之间的关联研究
Jumi Hayaki,Bradley J Anderson,Michael D Stein
Jumi Hayaki
Background: A growing literature has identified associations between impulsivity and negative behaviors such as sexual risk-taking among high-risk and/or vulnerable populations, but few studies have linked impulsivity to ...
Psychopathology and pain correlates of dispositional optimism in methadone-maintained patients [0.03%]
美沙酮维持治疗患者的病理性疼痛和特质乐观的相关性研究
Mark Beitel,Jonathan D Savant,Christopher J Cutter et al.
Mark Beitel et al.
Background and objectives: Although higher levels of dispositional optimism are associated with decreased levels of psychopathology and pain, and higher levels of mental health functioning-important outcomes in opioid tre...
Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) for substance use in a school-based program: services and outcomes [0.03%]
针对学校项目中物质使用的筛选、简要干预和转诊治疗（SBIRT）：服务与结果
Shannon Gwin Mitchell,Jan Gryczynski,Arturo Gonzales et al.
Shannon Gwin Mitchell et al.
Background: Despite the advantages of using high schools for conducting school-based Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) programs for adolescent substance misuse, there have been very few stud...
Correlates of depressive symptoms among alcohol-using methadone maintained adults [0.03%]
接受美沙酮维持治疗的饮酒者抑郁症状的相关因素分析
Adeline Nyamathi,Cynthia R Albarrán,Catherine Branson et al.
Adeline Nyamathi et al.
Background: Alcohol-using clients are considered at great risk for hepatitis and ongoing liver damage. This study explores the correlates of depression among a sample of methadone maintained treatment (MMT) adults in the ...
An expanded self-medication hypothesis based on cognitive-behavioral determinants for heroin abusers in Taiwan: a cross-sectional study [0.03%]
基于认知行为决定因素的台湾海洛因滥用者自我用药假设扩展：横断面研究
Kun-Hua Sam Lee,Sarah Bowen,Tian P S Oei et al.
Kun-Hua Sam Lee et al.
Background: This study proposed and examined an expanded self-medication hypothesis (eSMH) model based on cognitive behavioral determinants, including the direct effects of negative emotional states, positive outcome expe...
Attitudes toward methamphetamine use and HIV risk behavior in men who have sex with men [0.03%]
男男性行为者对于冰毒使用及感染艾滋病毒风险行为的态度研究
Eric G Benotsch,Shannon Perschbacher Lance,Christopher D Nettles et al.
Eric G Benotsch et al.
Background and objectives: Methamphetamine use has been strongly associated with high-risk sexual behaviors, and its use has been increasing among men who have sex with men (MSM). Although the behavioral implications of m...
Characteristics of alprazolam-related deaths compiled by a centralized state medical examiner [0.03%]
某州中心法医办公室汇总的阿普唑仑相关死亡的特点
Neel A Shah,Marie A Abate,Michael J Smith et al.
Neel A Shah et al.
Background and objective: Unintentional drug poisoning deaths represent a major health concern, particularly in rural areas. Although alprazolam is frequently detected in drug-related deaths, characterization of its invol...
Terry D Schneekloth,Joanna M Biernacka,Daniel K Hall-Flavin et al.
Terry D Schneekloth et al.
Background and objectives: Alcoholism treatment interventions, both psychosocial and pharmacologic, aim to reduce cravings to drink. Yet, the role of craving in treatment outcomes remains unclear. This study evaluated cra...