Opioid overdose prevention and response training for medical students: Does training provide a benefit beyond the traditional curriculum, and are the gains of early training maintained? [0.03%]
面向医学生的阿片类药物过量预防和应对培训：培训是否在传统课程之外提供益处，早期培训的成果能否得到维持？
Tabitha E H Moses,T Rose Harrison,Monya Ali et al.
Tabitha E H Moses et al.
Background and objectives: Drug-related overdoses remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Medical students contribute to harm reduction efforts and must be prepared to support individuals with substance use disor...
Identifying treatment responders to the combination of varenicline and naltrexone [0.03%]
识别伐尼克兰联合纳曲酮治疗的反应者
Suzanna Donato,Lara A Ray
Suzanna Donato
Background and objectives: The heterogeneity of alcohol and tobacco co-use suggests that only a subset of individuals will respond to a given pharmacotherapy. Toward identifying treatment responders, statistical learning ...
An exploratory analysis of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors and risk of opioid use disorder among male Medicare beneficiaries receiving prescription opioid medications [0.03%]
5α还原酶抑制剂与接受处方阿片类药物的男性医疗保险受益人发生阿片类药物使用障碍风险的相关性探究式分析
Abdelrahman G Tawfik,Tyler Lister,Ainhoa Gomez-Lumbreras et al.
Abdelrahman G Tawfik et al.
Background: Opioid use disorder (OUD) imposes a significant socioeconomic burden, highlighting the need for new interventions. Objective: ...
Expectancies for alcohol analgesia and drinking behavior among veterans with chronic pain: The moderating role of discrimination in medical settings [0.03%]
退伍军人慢性疼痛患者的饮酒行为与酒精镇痛预期：医疗环境中的歧视的调节作用
Victoria E Carlin,Kyle M White,Joon Kyung Nam et al.
Victoria E Carlin et al.
Background and objectives: Chronic pain and alcohol use are highly prevalent and frequently co-occur among U.S. military veterans. Expectancies for alcohol analgesia (i.e., degree to which one believes that drinking can r...
Reasons for electronic cigarette use: Differences based on sex and young adult status [0.03%]
基于性别和是否是年轻人的电子烟使用原因差异分析
David M Ledgerwood,Mannat K Bedi,Danishi K Bedi et al.
David M Ledgerwood et al.
Background and objectives: Reasons for electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among adults differ based on demographics, and understanding these differences is essential to tailoring cessation interventions. The aim of th...
Identifying salient social, environmental, and situational contexts of college drinking: Impacts across drinking outcomes [0.03%]
识别大学饮酒的显著社会、环境和情境背景：对不同饮酒结果的影响
Abby L Braitman,Jennifer L Shipley,Megan Strowger et al.
Abby L Braitman et al.
Background and objectives: Drinking context, such as where, why, and under what social conditions drinking occurs, is consistently associated with daily variability in alcohol use. However, ecological momentary assessment...
Factors associated with receipt of second injection of naltrexone for opioid use disorder: Secondary analysis of 5 clinical trials [0.03%]
纳曲酮治疗阿片类药物使用障碍第二次注射影响因素分析：5项临床试验的二次分析
Matisyahu Shulman,Mei-Chen Hu,Maria A Sullivan et al.
Matisyahu Shulman et al.
Background and objectives: Extended-release injectable naltrexone (XR-naltrexone) is an effective relapse prevention treatment of patients with opioid use disorder (OUD), but retention remains a problem. Previous trials h...
Identifying factors associated with peer recovery coach interactions and successful outcomes for patients with opioid use disorder in Southern West Virginia [0.03%]
西弗吉尼亚州南部阿片类药物使用障碍患者与同行康复教练互动及成功结局的相关因素识别
Alfred Tager,Lisa Calderwood,Cassidy Crews et al.
Alfred Tager et al.
Background and objectives: Peer recovery support services (PRSS) integrated into hospital settings may support the initiation of outpatient treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of PRSS in patients with opioi...
Prevalence and correlates of tobacco and cannabis co-use among late middle-aged (50-64 years) and older adults (65+ years) in the United States using pooled national survey data [0.03%]
基于全美调查数据的美国中老年人大麻和烟草共用流行率及影响因素研究（50-64岁）和老年人（≥65岁）
Margaret C Fahey,Sarah Gutkind,Bethea A Kleykamp et al.
Margaret C Fahey et al.
Background: Adults in later life (ages 50+) are disproportionately impacted by tobacco morbidity and mortality. While tobacco prevalence has stagnated, cannabis use prevalence is rising at higher rates for older (vs. youn...
Management of xylazine toxicity, overdose, dependence, and withdrawal: A systematic review [0.03%]
卡马西平毒性的管理、过量、依赖和戒断：系统性综述
Philipa Owusu-Antwi,Priya Atodaria,Edmund Appiah-Kubi et al.
Philipa Owusu-Antwi et al.
Background and objectives: Xylazine, an alpha-2-adrenergic agonist, has been increasingly implicated in substance use and overdose crises. However, little is known about its effects on humans. With the growing public heal...