Alcoholics Anonymous and twelve-step recovery: a model based on social and cognitive neuroscience [0.03%]
关于戒酒互助会和十二步康复模式的社会和认知神经科学依据
Marc Galanter
Marc Galanter
Background: In the course of achieving abstinence from alcohol, longstanding members of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) typically experience a change in their addiction-related attitudes and behaviors. These changes are reflect...
Attachment security and problematic substance use in low-income, suicidal, African American women [0.03%]
依附关系与低收入、易受伤害的非裔美国妇女的物质滥用问题之间的关系研究
Suena H Massey,Michael T Compton,Nadine J Kaslow
Suena H Massey
Background and objectives: While secure attachment may buffer the effect of adverse early experiences on the development of behavioral problems in children, whether attachment security may provide resilience against probl...
Pharmacogenetics of naltrexone and disulfiram in alcohol dependent, dually diagnosed veterans [0.03%]
纳曲酮和双硫醒在酒精依赖及双重诊断退役军人中的药物基因组学研究
Albert J Arias,Joel Gelernter,Ralitza Gueorguieva et al.
Albert J Arias et al.
Background: Disulfiram and naltrexone were evaluated in treatment of individuals with co-occurring alcohol dependence and other Axis I disorders (e.g., Major Depression). We explored pharmacogenetic interactions in genoty...
Randomized Controlled Trial
The American journal on addictions. 2014 May-Jun;23(3):288-93. DOI:10.1111/j.1521-0391.2014.12102.x 2014
Investigating the association between strategic and pathological gambling behaviors and substance use in youth: could religious faith play a differential role? [0.03%]
宗教信仰在青年赌博行为和物质使用之间的关系中扮演不同角色的可能机制研究：策略性赌博与病理性赌博的区别效应分析
Grace P Lee,Lilian A Ghandour,Alaa H Takache et al.
Grace P Lee et al.
Objectives: This study investigated the link between gambling behaviors and the use of alcohol, drugs, and nonprescribed prescription medications, while exploring the moderating role of distinct religious faiths. ...
Alcohol and drug use in groups of cannabis users: results from a survey on drug use in the Swedish general population [0.03%]
瑞典普通人群药物使用调查中与大麻使用者相关的酒精和药物使用行为
Jonas Berge,Anders Håkansson,Mats Berglund
Jonas Berge
Background and objectives: Although cannabis is well studied in the scientific literature, relatively little is known about the relationship between the frequency of cannabis use and the use of alcohol and other drugs. Th...
Relationships of behavioral measures of frontal lobe dysfunction with underlying electrophysiology in cocaine-dependent patients [0.03%]
Cocaine依赖患者前额叶功能障碍行为指标与其电生理机制的关系研究
Klevest Gjini,Aisha Qazi,Mark K Greenwald et al.
Klevest Gjini et al.
Background and objectives: Despite evidence that frontal lobe functioning is impaired in cocaine-dependent individuals, relationships between behavioral measures of frontal dysfunction and electrophysiological measures of...
High levels of opioid analgesic co-prescription among methadone maintenance treatment clients in British Columbia, Canada: results from a population-level retrospective cohort study [0.03%]
加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省甲基苯丙胺维持治疗患者共处方阿片类止痛药的比例较高：一项基于人群的回顾性队列研究结果
Bohdan Nosyk,Benedikt Fischer,Huiying Sun et al.
Bohdan Nosyk et al.
Background and objectives: The non-medical use of prescription opioids (PO) has increased dramatically in North America. Special consideration for PO prescription is required for individuals in methadone maintenance treat...
Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among heroin users who received methadone maintenance therapy in Taiwan [0.03%]
台湾美沙酮维持治疗海洛因使用者之精神疾病盛行率研究
Chiung-Yueh Fan,Happy Kuy-Lok Tan,I-Chia Chien et al.
Chiung-Yueh Fan et al.
Background: Many patients under methadone maintenance treatment are present with comorbid psychiatric symptoms. Objective: We wish to e...
Does stimulant use impair housing outcomes in low-demand supportive housing for chronically homeless adults? [0.03%]
助燃剂使用会损害低需求支持性住房中长期无家可归成年人的住房结果吗？
Ellen L Edens,Jack Tsai,Robert A Rosenheck
Ellen L Edens
Background: Recent research suggests low-demand housing (i.e., not contingent upon abstinence) is effective in helping people exit homelessness, even among recent active substance users. Whether active users of illicit dr...
Cannabis withdrawal in chronic, frequent cannabis smokers during sustained abstinence within a closed residential environment [0.03%]
慢性且频繁吸食大麻者在封闭住院环境下的戒断症状及持续性不复吸状态的影响研究
Dayong Lee,Jennifer R Schroeder,Erin L Karschner et al.
Dayong Lee et al.
Objectives: Chronic, frequent cannabis smokers may experience residual and offset effects, withdrawal, and craving when abstaining from the drug. We characterized the prevalence, duration, and intensity of these effects i...