Cannabis and related impairment: the unique roles of cannabis use to cope with social anxiety and social avoidance [0.03%]
大麻及相关损伤：用大麻应对社交焦虑和回避的特殊作用
Julia D Buckner,Michael J Zvolensky
Julia D Buckner
Background and objectives: Social anxiety appears to be a risk factor for cannabis-related problems. Socially anxious individuals are vulnerable to using cannabis to cope in social situations and to avoiding social situat...
The self-medication hypothesis and psychostimulant treatment of cocaine dependence: an update [0.03%]
自医假说与兴奋剂治疗海洛因依赖：最新研究进展
John J Mariani,Edward J Khantzian,Frances R Levin
John J Mariani
Background: Stimulant medications have shown promise as a treatment for cocaine dependence (CD) for several decades, yet these treatments have not been widely studied and substantial barriers to clinical implementation re...
The role of mindfulness skills in terms of distress tolerance: a pilot test among adult daily smokers [0.03%]
正念技能在忍耐痛苦中的作用——一项关于成年每日吸烟者的初步测试研究
Christina M Luberto,Alison C McLeish,Stephanie A Robertson et al.
Christina M Luberto et al.
Background and objectives: Low distress tolerance is associated with difficulties quitting smoking. Mindfulness is associated with improved cessation outcomes and may be one method by which to increase distress tolerance....
Impact of conjoint trajectories of body mass index and marijuana use on short sleep duration [0.03%]
身体质量指数和大麻使用轨迹与睡眠时长不足的关系研究
Judith S Brook,Jung Yeon Lee,Elinor B Balka et al.
Judith S Brook et al.
Background and objectives: We examined the association between the conjoint developmental trajectories of body mass index (BMI) and marijuana use from age 24 to age 32 and short sleep duration. ...
Relationship between tobacco and cannabis use status in outpatients with schizophrenia [0.03%]
精神分裂症门诊患者的烟草和大麻使用状况及其关系
Rachel A Rabin,Justine L Giddens,Tony P George
Rachel A Rabin
Background and objective: While high prevalence of tobacco and cannabis use are well established in schizophrenia, reports on their co-morbid use is limited. We explored the links between tobacco and cannabis use in an ou...
Prevalence of reported peyote use 1985-2010 effects of the American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1994 [0.03%]
1985-2010年佩约特仙人掌使用流行率及其与《1994年美国印第安宗教自由法》的关系
Bob Prue
Bob Prue
Background: Peyote was classified as a hallucinogen in the Drug Abuse Control Act of 1965, leaving American Indian (AI) religious use in legal ambiguity. In 1994, the American Indian Religious Freedom Act was amended to u...
Alcohol abuse in developed and developing countries in the World Mental Health Surveys: Socially defined consequences or psychiatric disorder? [0.03%]
发达国家与发展中国家的酒精滥用问题：世界精神健康调查的社会后果还是心理障碍？
Meyer D Glantz,Maria Elena Medina-Mora,Maria Petukhova et al.
Meyer D Glantz et al.
Background: Previous single country research has raised concerns that: (1) the DSM-IV diagnosis of alcohol abuse (AA) is met primarily through the hazardous use criterion related to drinking and driving and (2) that the h...
Acupuncture and relaxation response for craving and anxiety reduction among military veterans in recovery from substance use disorder [0.03%]
针灸和放松反应在军队退伍军人物质使用障碍康复过程中的渴望和焦虑缓解方面的应用
Bei-Hung Chang,Elizabeth Sommers
Bei-Hung Chang
Background and objectives: Substance use disorder (SUD) is a major health issue, especially among military veterans. We previously reported the effects of auricular acupuncture and the relaxation response (RR) on reducing...
Randomized Controlled Trial
The American journal on addictions. 2014 Mar-Apr;23(2):129-36. DOI:10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.12079.x 2014
Lisa J Merlo,Simone M Cummings,Linda B Cottler
Lisa J Merlo
Background and objectives: Prescription drug addiction is a significant problem affecting healthcare professionals. The purpose of the present study was to identify common mechanisms of prescription drug diversion by phar...
Homeless women and hazardous drinking: screening results in a primary health care setting [0.03%]
无家可归妇女的危险饮酒行为：基层医疗环境下的筛查结果
Carole C Upshur,Linda Weinreb,Monica Bharel
Carole C Upshur
Background and objectives: Screening for alcohol use in primary care is underutilized, especially for women. The current study implemented systematic women's alcohol use screening in a health care for the homeless primary...