An exploratory analysis of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors and risk of opioid use disorder among male Medicare beneficiaries receiving prescription opioid medications [0.03%]
5α还原酶抑制剂与接受处方阿片类药物的男性医疗保险受益人发生阿片类药物使用障碍风险的相关性探究式分析
Abdelrahman G Tawfik,Tyler Lister,Ainhoa Gomez-Lumbreras et al.
Abdelrahman G Tawfik et al.
Background: Opioid use disorder (OUD) imposes a significant socioeconomic burden, highlighting the need for new interventions. Objective: ...
Expectancies for alcohol analgesia and drinking behavior among veterans with chronic pain: The moderating role of discrimination in medical settings [0.03%]
退伍军人慢性疼痛患者的饮酒行为与酒精镇痛预期：医疗环境中的歧视的调节作用
Victoria E Carlin,Kyle M White,Joon Kyung Nam et al.
Victoria E Carlin et al.
Background and objectives: Chronic pain and alcohol use are highly prevalent and frequently co-occur among U.S. military veterans. Expectancies for alcohol analgesia (i.e., degree to which one believes that drinking can r...
Reasons for electronic cigarette use: Differences based on sex and young adult status [0.03%]
基于性别和是否是年轻人的电子烟使用原因差异分析
David M Ledgerwood,Mannat K Bedi,Danishi K Bedi et al.
David M Ledgerwood et al.
Background and objectives: Reasons for electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among adults differ based on demographics, and understanding these differences is essential to tailoring cessation interventions. The aim of th...
Identifying salient social, environmental, and situational contexts of college drinking: Impacts across drinking outcomes [0.03%]
识别大学饮酒的显著社会、环境和情境背景：对不同饮酒结果的影响
Abby L Braitman,Jennifer L Shipley,Megan Strowger et al.
Abby L Braitman et al.
Background and objectives: Drinking context, such as where, why, and under what social conditions drinking occurs, is consistently associated with daily variability in alcohol use. However, ecological momentary assessment...
Factors associated with receipt of second injection of naltrexone for opioid use disorder: Secondary analysis of 5 clinical trials [0.03%]
纳曲酮治疗阿片类药物使用障碍第二次注射影响因素分析：5项临床试验的二次分析
Matisyahu Shulman,Mei-Chen Hu,Maria A Sullivan et al.
Matisyahu Shulman et al.
Background and objectives: Extended-release injectable naltrexone (XR-naltrexone) is an effective relapse prevention treatment of patients with opioid use disorder (OUD), but retention remains a problem. Previous trials h...
Identifying factors associated with peer recovery coach interactions and successful outcomes for patients with opioid use disorder in Southern West Virginia [0.03%]
西弗吉尼亚州南部阿片类药物使用障碍患者与同行康复教练互动及成功结局的相关因素识别
Alfred Tager,Lisa Calderwood,Cassidy Crews et al.
Alfred Tager et al.
Background and objectives: Peer recovery support services (PRSS) integrated into hospital settings may support the initiation of outpatient treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of PRSS in patients with opioi...
Prevalence and correlates of tobacco and cannabis co-use among late middle-aged (50-64 years) and older adults (65+ years) in the United States using pooled national survey data [0.03%]
基于全美调查数据的美国中老年人大麻和烟草共用流行率及影响因素研究（50-64岁）和老年人（≥65岁）
Margaret C Fahey,Sarah Gutkind,Bethea A Kleykamp et al.
Margaret C Fahey et al.
Background: Adults in later life (ages 50+) are disproportionately impacted by tobacco morbidity and mortality. While tobacco prevalence has stagnated, cannabis use prevalence is rising at higher rates for older (vs. youn...
Management of xylazine toxicity, overdose, dependence, and withdrawal: A systematic review [0.03%]
卡马西平毒性的管理、过量、依赖和戒断：系统性综述
Philipa Owusu-Antwi,Priya Atodaria,Edmund Appiah-Kubi et al.
Philipa Owusu-Antwi et al.
Background and objectives: Xylazine, an alpha-2-adrenergic agonist, has been increasingly implicated in substance use and overdose crises. However, little is known about its effects on humans. With the growing public heal...
Examining family member characteristics by treatment status of the relative with substance use problems [0.03%]
患病家庭成员的家庭构成特点分析
Raquel Radaeli de Figueiredo van der Molen,Ronaldo Laranjeira,Martha Canfield et al.
Raquel Radaeli de Figueiredo van der Molen et al.
Background and objectives: Family involvement is increasingly recognised as important to the treatment and recovery of individuals with substance use disorders. While affected family members (AFMs) can play a critical rol...
Assessment of primary care team-based learning sessions for opioid use disorder [0.03%]
初级保健团队学习在阿片类药物使用障碍中的应用评估
Cory B Lutgen,Elisabeth Callen,Elise Robertson et al.
Cory B Lutgen et al.
Background and objectives: Often patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) do not receive needed treatment; in part, this is due to the lack of available clinicians who treat OUD. To address the workforce gap, this study as...