Individual mindfulness-based psychotherapy for cannabis or cocaine dependence: a pilot feasibility trial [0.03%]
针对大麻或可卡因依赖的个体正念心理治疗可行性试验：一期临床试验
Elias Dakwar,Frances R Levin
Elias Dakwar
Background: Mindfulness-based approaches may be effective treatments for substance use disorders (SUDs), but they have only been investigated for SUDs in the group setting. ...
Interaction of disulfiram with antiretroviral medications: efavirenz increases while atazanavir decreases disulfiram effect on enzymes of alcohol metabolism [0.03%]
卡马西平与抗逆转录病毒药物的相互作用：奈非那韦和克力芝的效应不同
Elinore F McCance-Katz,Valerie A Gruber,George Beatty et al.
Elinore F McCance-Katz et al.
Background and objectives: Alcohol abuse complicates treatment of HIV disease and is linked to poor outcomes. Alcohol pharmacotherapies, including disulfiram (DIS), are infrequently utilized in co-occurring HIV and alcoho...
Residents' knowledge of standard drink equivalents: implications for screening and brief intervention for at-risk alcohol use [0.03%]
居民对标准饮品当量知识的了解：针对有风险饮酒行为进行筛查和简短干预的启示
Christopher Welsh,Katherine Earley,Janine Delahanty et al.
Christopher Welsh et al.
Background and objectives: Screening and brief intervention for reducing alcohol consumption has been demonstrated to be effective in various medical settings. The NIAAA has recommended that physicians screen all patients...
The lifetime prevalence of anabolic-androgenic steroid use and dependence in Americans: current best estimates [0.03%]
美国人使用类固醇的终生发病率和耐药性的最佳估计数值
Harrison G Pope Jr,Gen Kanayama,Alison Athey et al.
Harrison G Pope Jr et al.
Background and objectives: Although various surveys have tracked the prevalence of anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) use in American teenagers and young adults, no recent surveys have assessed the lifetime prevalence of A...
Racial/ethnic differences in report of drug testing practices at the workplace level in the U.S [0.03%]
美国工作场所药物检测行为的种族和民族差异
William C Becker,Salimah Meghani,Jeanette M Tetrault et al.
William C Becker et al.
Background and objectives: It is unknown whether racial/ethnic differences in report of workplace drug testing persist when analyzed within and across various occupations. We sought to examine the association between work...
The relationship between primary prescription opioid and buprenorphine-naloxone induction outcomes in a prescription opioid dependent sample [0.03%]
初诊开具阿片类处方与复诊后布宁药的治疗效果之间的关系
Suzanne Nielsen,Maureen Hillhouse,Roger D Weiss et al.
Suzanne Nielsen et al.
Background and objectives: This analysis aims to: (1) compare induction experiences among participants who self-reported using one of the four most commonly reported POs, and (2) examine factors associated with difficult ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
The American journal on addictions. 2014 Jul-Aug;23(4):343-8. DOI:10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.12105.x 2014
Phase I study of injectable, depot naltrexone for the relapse prevention treatment of opioid dependence [0.03%]
用于防治阿片类药物依赖复发的注射长效纳洛酮Ⅰ期临床研究
Wang Xuyi,Wang Juelu,Xiang Xiaojun et al.
Wang Xuyi et al.
Background and objectives: We tested long-acting injectable depot naltrexone for its tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and safety in Phase I. Methods: ...
Antiretroviral medication: an emerging category of prescription drug misuse [0.03%]
抗逆转录病毒药物：一类新出现的处方药滥用药物
Glen P Davis,Hilary L Surratt,Frances R Levin et al.
Glen P Davis et al.
Background and objectives: Prescription drug abuse has been a focus of public health concern over the past two decades with many studies addressing patterns of narcotic analgesic abuse and diversion. Most research in this...
Characteristics of medical inpatients with acute pain and suspected non-medical use of opioids [0.03%]
阿片类药物疑似滥用患者的急性疼痛住院特点分析
Joji Suzuki,Fremonta Meyer,Ajay D Wasan
Joji Suzuki
Objective: The purpose of this study was to characterize medical inpatients with acute pain suspected of non-medical opioid use. Method: ...
Around-the-clock oral THC effects on sleep in male chronic daily cannabis smokers [0.03%]
关于大麻素受体部分激动剂丁苯羟胺对慢性每日吸食大麻的失眠症患者的睡眠影响：一项随机双盲安慰剂对照交叉试验
David A Gorelick,Robert S Goodwin,Eugene Schwilke et al.
David A Gorelick et al.
Background and objectives: Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) promotes sleep in animals; clinical use of THC is associated with somnolence. Human laboratory studies of oral THC have not shown consistent effects on sleep. We p...