Regional differences in fatal drug overdose deaths among Black and White individuals in the United States, 2012-2021 [0.03%]
2012至2021年美国黑人和白人死亡于药物过量的地域差异
Abenaa A Jones,Shashim A Waghmare,Joel E Segel et al.
Abenaa A Jones et al.
Background and objectives: The current study examines regional differences in Black/White fatal drug overdoses. Methods: Black/White ov...
Adult self-reported childhood maltreatment types are associated with treatment satisfaction and alcohol relapse in patients with comorbid substance use and mental health disorders [0.03%]
童年虐待类型与共病物质使用和精神健康障碍患者的治疗满意度和饮酒复发有关
Karling R Luciani,Priya K Johal,Thomas Chao et al.
Karling R Luciani et al.
Background and objectives: Individuals with comorbid substance use and mental health disorders (concurrent disorders; CD) report poor treatment outcomes, high prevalence of childhood maltreatment, and mostly negative expe...
A pilot study of virtual reality for inpatients with opioid use disorder [0.03%]
阿片类药物使用障碍住院患者的虚拟现实的初步研究
Herbert J Greenwald,Amy Berger,Ronan L H Wilson et al.
Herbert J Greenwald et al.
Background and objectives: While inpatient withdrawal management/acute stabilization can improve outcomes for individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD), patients often leave treatment early due to mood, tension, and crav...
Factors associated with transitions in tobacco product use states among young adults aged 18-29 years [0.03%]
18-29岁青年人烟草使用状况转变的影响因素分析
Melissa D Blank,Nicholas A Turiano,Bethany C Bray et al.
Melissa D Blank et al.
Background and objectives: This study examined young adults' tobacco use transitions based on their past 30-day use states, and identified factors associated with their transitions. ...
Depression mediates the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and risky drinking among Hispanic young adults [0.03%]
抑郁症介导了西班牙裔年轻成年人童年不良经历与危险饮酒之间的关系
Sarah J Chavez,Mark B Reed,Laramie R Smith et al.
Sarah J Chavez et al.
Background and objectives: Hispanic young adults in the United States have consistently high rates of risky drinking, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), depression, and anxiety. There is a positive association between ...
Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor in relation to craving and duration of abstinence in patients with heroin dependence-A case-control study [0.03%]
血清脑源性神经营养因子与海洛因依赖患者渴求和戒断时间的关系——一项病例对照研究
Mohamed Arafa,Dalia Ahmed Enaba,Heba Baz et al.
Mohamed Arafa et al.
Background and objectives: Addiction is a chronic disorder that comes with emotional and financial burdens. Several neurobiological factors were correlated to opiate-use disorder which is brain-derived neurotrophic factor...
The possible clinical utility of the alcohol biomarker phosphatidylethanol for managing suspected alcohol withdrawal in hospitalized patients: A case report [0.03%]
磷脂乙醇作为酒精生物标志物在管理住院患者疑似酒精戒断中的潜在临床应用：病例报告
Amber N Edinoff,David B Hathaway,David Martinez Garza et al.
Amber N Edinoff et al.
Background and objectives: The decision to initiate pharmacotherapy for alcohol withdrawal is typically based on examining self-reported use of alcohol and symptoms of withdrawal. Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) is a biomarker...
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the relationship between heavy smoking and probability discounting [0.03%]
重吸烟与概率贴现关系的系统回顾和元分析
Hsien-Jane Chiu,Cheuk-Kwan Sun,Hung-Yu Wang et al.
Hsien-Jane Chiu et al.
Background and objectives: Probability discounting (PD), which refers to the process of adjusting the value of future probabilities when making decisions, is a method of measuring impulsive decision-making; however, the r...
Analysis of nonfatal suicide attempts and demographic characteristics of US military veterans with opioid use disorder: A descriptive VA medical center study [0.03%]
具有阿片类药物使用障碍的美国退伍军人非致命自杀未遂和人口统计学特征分析：一项描述性VA医学中心研究
Muhammet Celik,Danielle Cosentino,Brian Fuehrlein
Muhammet Celik
Background and objectives: Suicide and opioid use disorder (OUD) frequently co-occur, and veterans are at a high risk for both conditions. This study aims to determine the characteristics of a cohort of veterans with co-o...