Selective Fluorination of Complex Molecules: Late-Stage Functionalization [0.03%]
复杂分子的氟化选择性合成：后期修饰功能化反应
Muyuan Wang,Jonah Ruskin,Joseph Marques et al.
Muyuan Wang et al.
It has been more than 160 years since chemists first performed fluorination reactions on organic molecules. Scores of fluorination reagents and hundreds of worthwhile methods have been developed over the intervening years. Meanwhile, worker...
Smik Patel,Praveen Jayakumar,Tzu-Ching Yen et al.
Smik Patel et al.
Quantum chemistry is among the most promising applications of quantum computing, offering the potential to solve complex electronic structure problems more efficiently than classical approaches. A critical component of any quantum algorithm...
Intelligent Photodetectors: Postmanufacturing Tunability toward Enhanced Performance and Advanced Functions [0.03%]
智能光电探测器：后制造调节实现高性能和先进功能
Yuanzhe Li,Xie He,Shih-Chi Chen et al.
Yuanzhe Li et al.
Photodetectors have become essential in modern technologies, yet traditional designs face challenges in many emerging applications owing to their fixed response characteristics, such as fixed responsivity, bandwidth, dynamic range, and spec...
Electrolyte Evolution for Flexible Energy Storage Systems: From Liquid to Solid, from Rigid to Soft, and from Organic to Aqueous [0.03%]
储能系统的电解质演变：从液体到固体，从刚性到柔性，从有机系到水体系
Tao Shui,Yaojia Liang,Tomasz Wejrzanowski et al.
Tao Shui et al.
With the rapid development of modern electronic devices and the diversification of use scenarios, flexible energy storage systems (FESS) have gained widespread attention as an inseparable part of electronic devices. Electrolyte is considere...
Kian Kadan-Jamal,Filip Wronowski,Amy Jin et al.
Kian Kadan-Jamal et al.
Exposure of cells to electric fields is used in applications as diverse as deep brain stimulation to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, tumor-treating fields to delay the progression of hard-to-treat cancers, and electroporation to ...
Weak Radiofrequency Field Effects on Biological Systems Mediated through the Radical Pair Mechanism [0.03%]
介导弱射频场对生物系统影响的自由基对机制
Luca Gerhards,Andreas Deser,Daniel R Kattnig et al.
Luca Gerhards et al.
The widespread use of radiofrequency (RF) communication has increased the exposure of organisms to electromagnetic fields, sparking a debate over the potential health effects of weak RF electromagnetic fields. While some experimental studie...
Photonic Crystal Grating Resonance and Interfaces for Health Diagnostic Technologies [0.03%]
光子晶体光栅共振及在健康诊断技术中的应用界面研究
Seemesh Bhaskar,Weijing Wang,Hankeun Lee et al.
Seemesh Bhaskar et al.
The photonic crystal grating resonance (PCGR) technologies mark a significant advancement in early diagnostics of infectious diseases. Here we review the historical perspectives of the PCGR-based platform starting from the early 1900s, disc...
Medical and Nonmedical Applications of Synthetic Transmembrane Anion Transporters [0.03%]
仿生合成跨膜阴离子通道的医学和非医学应用
Uththara M C Rathnaweera,Surid Mohammad Chowdhury,Rayhanus Salam et al.
Uththara M C Rathnaweera et al.
The transport of anionic species across phospholipid bilayers is an important biological function that plays a vital role in cellular and organismal homeostasis. The function is normally performed by transmembrane transport proteins, but se...
Synthetic Access to Persulfuranyl Scaffolds via Direct and Indirect Methods [0.03%]
通过直接和间接方法合成过硫烷框架结构
Yi Yang,Lulu Han,Liza Brettnacher et al.
Yi Yang et al.
Pentafluorosulfanylation (-SF5) has become an increasingly valuable strategy in modern synthetic chemistry because of the distinct electronic and lipophilic properties of the pentafluorosulfanyl group. Recognized as a bioisostere of the -CF...
From Layered Crystals to Permselective Membranes: History, Fundamentals, and Opportunities [0.03%]
从分层晶体到具选择透过性的膜：历史、原理及机遇
Zhuyuan Wang,Jindi Yang,Ming Yong et al.
Zhuyuan Wang et al.
Membranes are crucial in permselective processes, such as water purification, gas sequestration, ion separation, membrane distillation and pervaporation, and energy conversion and storage. The two-decade development of two-dimensional (2D) ...