Deterministic and stochastic in-host tuberculosis models for bacterium-directed and host-directed therapy combination [0.03%]
针对结核病菌及宿主联合疗法的确定性和随机性感染模型
Wenjing Zhang
Wenjing Zhang
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) infection can involve all immune system components and can result in different disease outcomes. The antibiotic TB drugs require strict adherence to prevent both disease relapse and mutation of drug- and mult...
Mathematical modeling of COVID-19 pandemic in the context of sub-Saharan Africa: a short-term forecasting in Cameroon and Gabon [0.03%]
撒哈拉以南非洲新冠疫情的数学建模：喀麦隆和加蓬短期预测的一项研究
C H Nkwayep,S Bowong,B Tsanou et al.
C H Nkwayep et al.
In this paper, we propose and analyse a compartmental model of COVID-19 to predict and control the outbreak. We first formulate a comprehensive mathematical model for the dynamical transmission of COVID-19 in the context of sub-Saharan Afri...
Stochastic mathematical models for the spread of COVID-19: a novel epidemiological approach [0.03%]
COVID-19传播的随机数学模型：一种新型流行病学方法
Ayman Mourad,Fatima Mroue,Zahraa Taha
Ayman Mourad
In this paper, three stochastic mathematical models are developed for the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). These models take into account the known special characteristics of this disease such as the existence of infectious und...
Modelling the spreading of the SARS-CoV-2 in presence of the lockdown and quarantine measures by a kinetic-type reactions approach [0.03%]
在实施封锁和检疫措施的情况下，用动力学反应方法建模SARS-CoV-2的传播
Giorgio Sonnino,Philippe Peeters,Pasquale Nardone
Giorgio Sonnino
We propose a realistic model for the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic subject to the lockdown and quarantine measures, which takes into account the timedelay for recovery or death processes. The dynamic equations for the entire process ar...
A multi-scale/multi-physics model for the theoretical study of the vascular configuration of retinal capillary plexuses based on OCTA data [0.03%]
基于OCTA数据视网膜毛细血管丛血管结构的理论研究的多尺度/多物理模型
Greta Chiaravalli,Giovanna Guidoboni,Riccardo Sacco et al.
Greta Chiaravalli et al.
The retinal tissue is highly metabolically active and is responsible for translating the visual stimuli into electrical signals to be delivered to the brain. A complex vascular structure ensures an adequate supply of blood and oxygen, which...
Accurate numerical simulation of electrodiffusion and water movement in brain tissue [0.03%]
大脑组织中电扩散和水流精确数值模拟
Ada J Ellingsrud,Nicolas Boullé,Patrick E Farrell et al.
Ada J Ellingsrud et al.
Mathematical modelling of ionic electrodiffusion and water movement is emerging as a powerful avenue of investigation to provide a new physiological insight into brain homeostasis. However, in order to provide solid answers and resolve cont...
A deterministic model for non-monotone relationship between translation of upstream and downstream open reading frames [0.03%]
上游和下游开放阅读框之间非单调关系的确定性模型
D E Andreev,P V Baranov,A Milogorodskii et al.
D E Andreev et al.
Totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) modelling was shown to offer a parsimonious explanation for the experimentally confirmed ability of a single upstream open reading frames (uORFs) to upregulate downstream translation durin...
P Broadbridge,B S Tilley
P Broadbridge
Sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), a commonly used laundry surfactant, has been known to cause some damage to epithelial cells in skin. Further, independent experiments have shown that a single laundry wash with rinsing leaves a residue of arou...
Synchronization in epidemic growth and the impossibility of selective containment [0.03%]
流行病增长中的同步现象以及选择性控制的不可能性
Jan C Budich,Emil J Bergholtz
Jan C Budich
Containment, aiming to prevent the epidemic stage of community-spreading altogether, and mitigation, aiming to merely 'flatten the curve' of a wide-ranged outbreak, constitute two qualitatively different approaches to combating an epidemic ...
Lumped parameter models for two-ventricle and healthy and failing extracardiac Fontan circulations [0.03%]
两种心室和健康的外心脏Fontan循环的集总参数模型以及失效的外心脏Fontan循环的集总参数模型
Matthew G Doyle,Marina Chugunova,S Lucy Roche et al.
Matthew G Doyle et al.
Fontan circulations are surgical strategies to treat infants born with single ventricle physiology. Clinical and mathematical definitions of Fontan failure are lacking, and understanding is needed of parameters indicative of declining physi...