Confusion in evaluating research quality comes from lack of clarity: The case for explicit research questions [0.03%]
评价研究质量的困惑源于缺乏清晰度：明确研究问题的必要性
Matthew P Fox,Amelia Wesselink,Katrina L Kezios et al.
Matthew P Fox et al.
A recent news article suggested observational studies confuse correlation and causation. Such confusion often arises from unclear research aims rather than inherent limitations of study design. We use this recent public critique of epidemio...
Empirical application of missing data methods to address confounding in health insurance claims-based analyses using electronic health records available on a subset: an example from the Food and Drug Administration's sentinel system [0.03%]
食品药品监督管理局哨点系统中基于电子健康记录子集的保险理赔资料分析中的混杂问题及其处理方法的经验性应用
Gaia Pocobelli,Noorie Hyun,Pamela A Shaw et al.
Gaia Pocobelli et al.
Health insurance claims-based analyses inform many large epidemiologic studies but may have unmeasured confounding. Electronic health records (EHRs) have more detailed health information, but data may be missing on some individuals. Informe...
Empirical application of missing data methods to address confounding in health insurance claims-based analyses using electronic health records available on a subset: an example from the Food and Drug Administration's sentinel system [0.03%]
缺失数据方法在食品药品管理局哨点计划中的应用实例：基于电子健康记录的保险理赔数据分析中处理混淆变量问题的方法研究
Gaia Pocobelli,Noorie Hyun,Pamela A Shaw et al.
Gaia Pocobelli et al.
Health insurance claims-based analyses inform many large epidemiologic studies but may have unmeasured confounding. Electronic health records (EHRs) have more detailed health information, but data may be missing on some individuals. Informe...
What phases of the drug development framework can epidemiological studies emulate? [0.03%]
流行病学研究可以借鉴药物研发框架的哪些阶段？
Stephen Burgess,Benjamin Woolf,Emily Bassett et al.
Stephen Burgess et al.
Target trial emulation prompts investigators to frame their analysis question in terms of a hypothetical clinical trial. Although this does not solve the problem of confounding, the framework can protect against other sources of bias. A nat...
Meta-analyses of dietary exposures must consider energy adjustment: recommendations from a meta-scientific review [0.03%]
饮食暴露的荟萃分析必须考虑能量调整：来自元科学研究的建议
Natalia Ortega,Peter W G Tennant,Darren C Greenwood et al.
Natalia Ortega et al.
In observational studies of dietary exposures, the energy adjustment strategy directly alters the effect being estimated. Adjusting for total energy intake or expressing the exposure as a percentage of total energy changes the estimated eff...
Characterizing spatiotemporal patterns of case reporting backfill: a case study of COVID-19 reporting in Michigan, 2020-24 [0.03%]
描述病例报告补报的时空模式：以2020-2024年密歇根州COVID-19报告为例
Yannan Niu,Andrew F Brouwer,Emily T Martin et al.
Yannan Niu et al.
Backfill is the process of revising case data, often by retrospectively assigning or reassigning newly reported cases to their associated earlier symptom onset dates. Time- and spatial-varying delays in backfill may compromise real-time sur...
Characterizing spatiotemporal patterns of case reporting backfill: a case study of COVID-19 reporting in Michigan, 2020-24 [0.03%]
病例报告回溯的空间时间模式特征：2020-2024年密歇根州COVID-19报告案例研究
Yannan Niu,Andrew F Brouwer,Emily T Martin et al.
Yannan Niu et al.
Backfill is the process of revising case data, often by retrospectively assigning or reassigning newly reported cases to their associated earlier symptom onset dates. Time- and spatial-varying delays in backfill may compromise real-time sur...
Intersection is Interaction [0.03%]
交叉点是互动点
Ali Al-Kassab-Córdova,Nasir Bashir
Ali Al-Kassab-Córdova
Bias in Estimating Subcritical Reproduction Numbers Under Imperfect Observation and Overlapping Transmission Chains: Theoretical Framework and Application to Mpox [0.03%]
不完美观察和重叠传播链下估计亚临界基本再生数偏差的理论框架及猴痘应用研究
Seth Blumberg,Santiago D Cárdenas,Andrew W Liu et al.
Seth Blumberg et al.
Estimating transmission potential and risk factors for emerging infections often relies on incomplete surveillance data. When infections are missed or their sources are misclassified, estimates of the effective reproduction number (Rs) and ...