Efficacy and safety of intravenous combined with aerosolized colistimethate sodium for carbapenem-resistant organism-induced pneumonia: a retrospective study [0.03%]
卡贝坦耐药菌所致肺炎患者使用注射及雾化重组硫酸多粘菌素治疗的有效性和安全性：一项回顾性研究
Ji Liu,Wei Wang,Xun Deng et al.
Ji Liu et al.
Background: Polymyxins are regarded as the last-resort antibiotics for treating resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Colistimethate sodium (CMS) is commonly used for carbapenem-resistant organism (CRO)-induced pulmonary infe...
A longitudinal analysis of Clostridioides difficile virulence profiles across three geographic regions in Israel (2020-2022) [0.03%]
以色列（2020-2022）三个地理区域的艰难梭菌毒力谱系纵向分析
Orna Schwartz,Avi Peretz,Maya Azrad
Orna Schwartz
Background: Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is one of the leading infectious diarrhea worldwide. C. difficile pathogenicity is mediated by various virulence factors, including toxins and biofilm formation. This s...
Associations of Mycoplasma pneumoniae load, co-infections, and macrolide resistance with clinical-laboratory profiles in hospitalized pediatric pneumonia: a targeted next-generation sequencing study of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid [0.03%]
肺炎支原体载量、合并感染及对大环内酯耐药与儿童住院重症肺炎临床特征关联的研究：靶向二代测序检测肺泡灌洗液中病原体研究
Xingzhen Liang,Rong Wei,Dongna Liang et al.
Xingzhen Liang et al.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the associations of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) DNA load, co-infection, and macrolide resistance with clinical phenotypes in pediatric pneumonia, using targeted next-generation sequenc...
Gut microbiome features associated with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus acquisition in intensive care unit patients [0.03%]
ICU患者获得耐万古霉素肠球菌的相关肠道微生物组特征
Yu-Chung Chuang,Ronald G Collman,Sheng-Yuan Ruan et al.
Yu-Chung Chuang et al.
Background: Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) infection poses a significant healthcare burden in intensive care units (ICUs), and is preceded by gut colonization. The gut microbiome may influence susceptibility to V...
Comparative evaluation of tigecycline susceptibility testing methods for carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii [0.03%]
卡贝坦耐药肺炎克雷伯菌和鲍曼不动杆菌的替加环素药物敏感性试验方法的比较评估
Yu Shi,Shaozeng Li,Lijing He et al.
Yu Shi et al.
Background: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the performance of different tigecycline susceptibility testing methods for CRKP and CRAB using the broth microdilution (BMD) method as the gold standard, under different br...
A cross-sectional study on discordances between Anyplex™ II MTB/MDR and BACTEC MGIT 960 system for assessing susceptibility for Mycobacterium tuberculosis: analysis of clinical specimens from patients with isoniazid-monoresistant, rifampicin-monoresistant, and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis [0.03%]
药敏检测结果不一致的结核分枝杆菌异烟肼单耐药、利福平单耐药和多药耐药临床菌株分析：Anyplex™ II MTB/MDR和BACTEC MGIT 960系统横断面研究
Kanphai Wongjarit,Pattama Torvorapanit,Suthidee Petsong et al.
Kanphai Wongjarit et al.
Background: Rapid molecular tests have facilitated early diagnosis and guided treatment of tuberculosis (TB) by providing faster results than the gold-standard phenotypic drug susceptibility testing (DST). Anyplex™ II MT...
A nomogram for assessing secondary infection risk in hospitalized patients with intestinal CRE colonization: a prospective cohort study [0.03%]
一项在肠耐碳青霉烯类肠杆菌科细菌定植住院患者中评估继发感染风险的列线图研究：前瞻性队列研究
Xiaoying Xie,Lijia Ni,Guanping Chen et al.
Xiaoying Xie et al.
Objective: To investigate the epidemiology, risk factors, and molecular characteristics of intestinal carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) colonization and subsequent secondary infections in a hospital setting, and...
Breakthrough mucormycosis after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a retrospective multiyear cohort study in Eastern China [0.03%]
造血干细胞移植后毛霉病的突破：来自中国东部多中心多年队列研究的数据分析
Junjie Luo,Kaidi Song,Baolin Tang et al.
Junjie Luo et al.
Background: This study aimed to update the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of mucormycosis, a rare but life-threatening invasive fungal infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients. ...
Infection timing and immuno-inflammatory profiles determine prognosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in kidney transplant recipients [0.03%]
感染时间及免疫炎症谱型决定肾移植受者肺炎支原体肺炎预后
Shuo Wang,Chuanyou Xia,Yuchong Zhu et al.
Shuo Wang et al.
Background: Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is a severe opportunistic infection in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). Clinical presentation varies widely among patients. We aimed to identify key prognostic factor...
Temporal dynamics of serum Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibodies in patients with acute respiratory infections: a large retrospective study [0.03%]
急性呼吸道感染者中肺炎支原体血清学的动态变化：一项大规模回顾性研究
Xia Kang,Shan-Shan Zhang,Lei-Li Wang et al.
Xia Kang et al.
Objective: Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) has re-emerged with a surging incidence in China following the lifting of COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions, posing a critical challenge for clinical diagnosis and management ...