Small extracellular vesicles: connecting early life exposure outcomes to air pollution during pregnancy to early childhood health [0.03%]
微小胞外囊泡：连接孕期暴露于空气污染与儿童早期健康的影响路径
Houman Kahroba,Julian Krauskopf,Jacco J Briedé et al.
Houman Kahroba et al.
Exposure to air pollution poses a serious threat to maternal and child health, particularly during critical developmental periods. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), as key mediators of intercellular communication, have emerged as a novel mechan...
Cumulative childhood lead exposure estimation and school-age IQ in a prospective birth cohort [0.03%]
一项前瞻性出生队列研究中儿童铅暴露累积效应与学龄期智商的关系
Aimée Vester,Yingying Xu,Nicholas C Newman et al.
Aimée Vester et al.
Background: Lead is a well-known neurotoxicant with no identified safe level. Prior studies found that childhood lead exposure is associated with decreased intelligence quotient (IQ) scores. However, most studies rely on ...
Evaluating urinary metabolic profiles with wildland-urban-interface (wui) fire exposure among male firefighters: a comparison with municipal structure fires (msf) [0.03%]
基于男性消防员的城市野外交界带(WUI)火灾与城市建筑火灾(MSF)暴露的尿液代谢组学特征比较研究
Tuo Liu,Melissa A Furlong,Justin M Snider et al.
Tuo Liu et al.
Background: Firefighters have frequent exposure to carcinogens and an increased risk of cancer. Wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires, which involve both structures and undeveloped wildland fuels, pose unique challenges to...
Prenatal fluoride exposure and autistic behaviors in preschool-aged children: the Maternal-Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals (MIREC) cohort study [0.03%]
孕期氟暴露与学龄前儿童自闭症行为的相关性：基于母子环境化学物质研究（MIREC）队列的研究
Adele Carty,Rivka Green,Carly V Goodman et al.
Adele Carty et al.
Background: The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder has risen in recent decades. Given the growing evidence that prenatal fluoride exposure may be neurotoxic, we examined associations between prenatal fluoride exposure...
Combined glyphosate and chlorpyrifos-based pesticides impair innate and adaptive immune functions: an in vitro approach [0.03%]
glyphosate和氯吡иф柳混合农药可通过体外实验损害先天性和适应性免疫功能
Adrián David Friedrich,Daniela Belén Gareis,María Eugenia Ordoñez et al.
Adrián David Friedrich et al.
Background: The widespread use of pesticides, including glyphosate-based herbicides (e.g., Roundup®, R) and chlorpyrifos-based insecticides (e.g., Clorpi48®, C), has raised concerns about their environmental and human h...
Urinary fluoride and dental fluorosis in relation to kidney and liver function in adolescents and young adults in the United States [0.03%]
美国青少年和青年人的肾肝功能与氟斑牙的关系
Durdana Khan,Alexandra Mattia,Zhilin Wang et al.
Durdana Khan et al.
Background: Higher fluoride in plasma has been associated with lower eGFR among adolescents in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES); however, whether fluoride exposure may contribute to decreased ...
Global burden of lung cancer attributable to occupational asbestos exposure: 1990 to 2021 [0.03%]
1990至2021年全球因职业接触石棉导致的肺癌疾病负担
Qiulin Huang,Yongran Cheng,Ruijiao Lei et al.
Qiulin Huang et al.
Background: Asbestos is a well-established occupational carcinogen, with strong evidence linking its exposure to lung cancer. Despite increasing awareness of its health risks, asbestos continues to be used in many countri...
Occupational exposure to formaldehyde and risk of lymphoma subtypes: results of a multicentre Italian case-control study [0.03%]
甲醛职业暴露与淋巴瘤亚型发病风险关系的意大利多中心病例对照研究
Pierluigi Cocco,Federico Meloni,Carlotta Trobbiani et al.
Pierluigi Cocco et al.
Background: The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies formaldehyde as a human carcinogen, with sufficient evidence for nasopharyngeal cancer and leukaemia. However, the association with lymphoma subtypes ...
Not whether but how: the ethics and Language of reporting back individual results [0.03%]
既非能否问题 亦非如何报告个体结果的伦理与表述问题
Elisabeth Castillo,Sunil Khanna,Taylor Vogel et al.
Elisabeth Castillo et al.
Background: The ethical obligation of reporting back research results (RBRR) is established. Yet the ethical dimensions of how RBRR is implemented remain largely unexplored. The Environmental influences on Child Health Ou...
Kate Li,Karin Ricker,Feng C Tsai et al.
Kate Li et al.
Background: Vinyl acetate (VA) is a synthetic chemical that can be metabolized to form the carcinogen acetaldehyde (AA). This paper summarizes the key evidence relevant to the evaluation of VA’s carcinogenicity. ...