Axial length in clinical practice: Should all optometrists start measuring it? [0.03%]
轴长度的临床应用：所有的验光师都需要测量轴长度吗？
Neema Ghorbani-Mojarrad,Stephanie Kearney
Neema Ghorbani-Mojarrad
Relationship between myopic progression and growth spurts in children aged 7-16 years [0.03%]
儿童生长突增与近视进展关系研究
Weiliang Wang,Pauline Poh Lin Chan,Siew Hui Yap et al.
Weiliang Wang et al.
Background: There is a supposition that eyeball growth may be associated with growth spurts, especially at puberty. This study assessed the relationship between changes in height, axial length (AL) and spherical equivalen...
Longitudinal measures of pupil barycenter and estimation of angle kappa in young children [0.03%]
儿童瞬目中心的纵向测量及κ角估计
Deepa Dhungel,Aidan McCullough,Fuensanta A Vera-Diaz
Deepa Dhungel
Purpose: The angle between the visual axis and the pupillary axis (angle kappa), and its approximation (angle lambda-between the line of sight and the pupillary axis), are reported to be larger in shorter eyes. However, t...
Supplementation with high spatial frequency in visual environments for Chinese children to arrest myopia: A proof-of-concept exploratory study [0.03%]
高强度空间频率视觉环境补充对延缓中国儿童近视进展的实证研究概念验证性探索研究
Wei Pan,Longbo Wen,Xin Yi et al.
Wei Pan et al.
Purpose: This randomised clinical trial investigated whether a high spatial frequency enhancing classroom presenting outdoor scenes (outdoor scene classroom, OSC) can arrest myopia development in children. ...
The role of astigmatism in myopia development, myopia progression and myopia control [0.03%]
散光在近视发生、进展及近视控制中的作用
Stephanie Kearney,Rakhee Shah,Natalia Vlasak
Stephanie Kearney
Aims/purpose: Myopia arises primarily due to excessive axial elongation and is associated with an increased risk of ocular complications and visual impairment, particularly in high myopia. Although astigmatism may have im...
The effects of a HEV-filtering contact lens on the brightness of natural images [0.03%]
HEV滤过的接触镜对自然图像亮度的影响
Billy R Hammond,John R Buch,Patricia Martin et al.
Billy R Hammond et al.
Purpose: Yellow filters, including high-energy-visible (HEV) filtering lenses, have been thought to increase the subjective brightness of real-world scenes, but laboratory results are mixed. This study used a brightness m...
Impact of contact lens correction on wavefront aberrations and vision quality in keratoconus [0.03%]
角膜接触镜对角膜扩张病波前像差及视觉质量的影响研究
Gavin Swartz,Khyber Alam,Alex Gentle et al.
Gavin Swartz et al.
Purpose: To review the optical principles of contact lens correction in keratoconus, with a focus on residual ocular wavefront error and its impact on vision performance. ...
The barriers and facilitators to primary care optometrists supporting patients with low vision in England [0.03%]
英国基层医疗验光师支持低视力患者的障碍与促进因素
Emily Charlesworth,Tarnjit Sehmbi,Michael Bowen et al.
Emily Charlesworth et al.
Introduction: Research suggests that patients with low vision identify optometrists as their core eye care provider within the community; hence, optometrists are well placed to provide support, advice and potentially cert...
Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses in UK children: Outcomes from a 2-year multi-site interventional trial [0.03%]
英国儿童DIMS离焦多区近视控制镜片 RCT试验中期2年成果报告
Sara McCullough,Holly Barr,Jane Fulton et al.
Sara McCullough et al.
Introduction: Myopia is a growing public health concern with long-term risks for visual impairment. While Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses have proven efficacy in Chinese children, evidence f...
Contrast increment and decrement processing measured using visual search in established glaucoma [0.03%]
基于既定的青光眼测量视觉搜索中的对比度Increment和Decrement处理
Vanessa Thien Sze Tang,Andrew Turpin,William Huxley Morgan et al.
Vanessa Thien Sze Tang et al.
Introduction: Visual processing of contrast increments and decrements begins with ON and OFF retinal ganglion cells (RGC) through ON and OFF pathways that signal light and dark information, respectively. In experimental g...