Comparison of cytokine mediators in type 2 inflammatory conditions on the skin and ocular surface [0.03%]
                                                皮肤和眼表2型炎症条件细胞因子介质的比较
                                               
                                            
                                            
                                                Jamie Chen,Leonard Bielory
                                                Jamie Chen
                                            
                                            Purpose of review:                    As the conjunctiva is embryologically modified skin, ocular surface involvement can be observed in several atopic skin diseases. The purpose of this review is to highlight and compare the roles of type ...
                                            
                                        
                                                Leonard Bielory
                                                Leonard Bielory
                                            
                                            Purpose of review:                    Immunobiologicals have surfaced to become a new cornerstone of treatment for a wide spectrum of inflammatory disorders with an immune basis. The targets have ranged from autoimmune conditions to transpl...
                                            
                                        
                                                David I Bernstein,Karen Berendts
                                                David I Bernstein
                                            
                                            Purpose of review:                    The current review describes the incidence and risk for anaphylaxis due to allergy injections.                                                                    Recent findings:                    The ...
                                            
                                        
                                                Denise Wajnsztajn,Eleanor Nche,Abraham Solomon
                                                Denise Wajnsztajn
                                            
                                            Purpose of review:                    Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. Extra-articular manifestations (EAMs) are common and may affect up to 40.6% of patients. Ocular EAM can occur in 39%...
                                            
                                        
                                                Anaphylaxis across Europe: are pollen food syndrome and lipid transfer protein allergy so far apart? [0.03%]
                                                欧洲过敏性休克:花粉食物综合症和脂质转移蛋白过敏有那么远的距离吗?
                                               
                                            
                                            
                                                Bianca Olivieri,Kostadin V Stoenchev,Isabel J Skypala
                                                Bianca Olivieri
                                            
                                            Purpose of review:                    Traditionally pollen-food syndrome (PFS) is considered to be a mild cross-reacting food allergy affecting only Northern Europe, with lipid transfer protein (LTP) allergy being more severe and mainly occ...
                                            
                                        
                                                Erminia Ridolo,Cristoforo Incorvaia,Jan Walter Schroeder
                                                Erminia Ridolo
                                            
                                            Purpose of review:                    Airborne anaphylaxis is a rare disorder defined by the occurrence of anaphylactic reactions to inhaled allergens, which may arise not only in occupational exposure but also in common settings. Foods are...
                                            
                                        
                                                Patrizia Bonadonna,Francesca Nalin,Francesco Olivieri
                                                Patrizia Bonadonna
                                            
                                            Purpose of review:                    To discuss our evolving knowledge about the genetic variations in human tryptase and recent advances in associated clinical phenotypes.                                                                   ...
                                            
                                        
                                                Jerry P Kalangara,Kristine Vanijcharoenkarn,Sarah Chisolm et al.
                                                Jerry P Kalangara et al.
                                            
                                            Purpose of review:                    Allergic conjunctivitis is highly prevalent and affects up to one third of the general population. The current understanding of the pathophysiology and therapeutic strategies center around the type 2 in...
                                            
                                        
                                                Francesca Galletta,Giuseppe Crisafulli,Stefania Arasi
                                                Francesca Galletta
                                            
                                            Purpose of review:                    To highlight the current evidence on food desensitization in children with food allergy.                                                                    Recent findings:                    Food Aller...
                                            
                                        
                                                Giovanni Paoletti
                                                Giovanni Paoletti
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                        