"Who is watching the watchdog?": ethical perspectives of sharing health-related data for precision medicine in Singapore [0.03%]
“谁来监督看门狗?”：从伦理角度审视新加坡的精准医学健康数据共享问题
Tamra Lysaght,Angela Ballantyne,Vicki Xafis et al.
Tamra Lysaght et al.
Background: We aimed to examine the ethical concerns Singaporeans have about sharing health-data for precision medicine (PM) and identify suggestions for governance strategies. Just as Asian genomes are under-represented ...
Clinical Ethics Committees in Africa: lost in the shadow of RECs/IRBs? [0.03%]
非洲的临床伦理委员会：迷失在RECS/IRBS的阴影中？
Keymanthri Moodley,Siti Mukaumbya Kabanda,Leza Soldaat et al.
Keymanthri Moodley et al.
Background: Clinical Ethics Committees (CECs) are well established at healthcare institutions in resource-rich countries. However, there is limited information on established CECs in resource poor countries, especially in...
Jan Borysowski,Andrzej Górski
Jan Borysowski
Background: Expanded access is the use of investigational drugs (IDs) outside of clinical trials. Generally it is performed in patients with serious and life-threatening diseases who cannot be treated satisfactorily with ...
Moral neutralization: Nurses' evolution in unethical climate workplaces [0.03%]
道德中立化：护士在不道德的工作场所中的演变
Hamideh Hakimi,Soodabeh Joolaee,Mansoureh Ashghali Farahani et al.
Hamideh Hakimi et al.
Introduction: Good quality of care is dependent on nurses' strong clinical skills and moral competencies, as well. While most nurses work with high moral standards, the moral performance of some nurses in some organizatio...
Benjamín Herreros,María Benito,Pablo Gella et al.
Benjamín Herreros et al.
Background: In Spain, there has been great effort by lawmakers to put Advance Directives (ADs) into practice since 2002. At the same time, the field of bioethics has been on the rise, a discipline that has spurred debate ...
Do solidarity and reciprocity obligations compel African researchers to feedback individual genetic results in genomics research? [0.03%]
非洲的研究人员是否有义务在基因组研究中反馈个体遗传结果吗？
Dimpho Ralefala,Mary Kasule,Ambroise Wonkam et al.
Dimpho Ralefala et al.
Background: A key ethical question in genomics research relates to whether individual genetic research results should be disclosed to research participants and if so, which results are to be disclosed, by whom and when. W...
US medical and surgical society position statements on physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia: a review [0.03%]
美国医学会和外科医师协会关于辅助自杀和安乐死的声明综述
Joseph G Barsness,Casey R Regnier,C Christopher Hook et al.
Joseph G Barsness et al.
Background: An analysis of the position statements of secular US medical and surgical professional societies on physician-assisted suicide (PAS) and euthanasia have not been published recently. Available statements were e...
Sharing whilst caring: solidarity and public trust in a data-driven healthcare system [0.03%]
互助互爱：数据驱动的医疗体系中的团结与公共信任
Ruth Horn,Angeliki Kerasidou
Ruth Horn
Background: In the UK, the solidaristic character of the NHS makes it one of the most trusted public institutions. In recent years, the introduction of data-driven technologies in healthcare has opened up the space for co...
Just say "no": Can dentists refuse care on the basis of finances? A survey using an ethical vignette in an Iranian Dental School [0.03%]
一言以蔽之：伊朗牙科学生关于经济原因拒绝治疗的伦理调查研究
Ali Kazemian,Mahsa Fayyazi,Shahrzad Shafiee
Ali Kazemian
Background: Decision making when patients ask a dentist for fee reduction is a real ethical dilemma at dental settings. The aim of this study was to evaluate how dental students and tutors think about their position for, ...
Kevin G Behrens
Kevin G Behrens
Background: Surgery for intersex infants should be delayed until individuals are able to decide for themselves, except where it is a medical necessity. In an ideal world, this single principle would suffice and such surge...