Is there a need for a clear advice? A retrospective comparative analysis of ethics consultations with and without recommendations in a maximum-care university hospital [0.03%]
是否需要明确建议？一项最大护理大学医院伦理咨询带与不带建议的回顾性比较分析
Dagmar Schmitz,Dominik Groß,Roman Pauli
Dagmar Schmitz
Background: The theory and practice of ethics consultations (ECs) in health care are still characterized by many controversies, including, for example, the practice of giving recommendations. These controversies are compl...
Facing new challenges to informed consent processes in the context of translational research: the case in CARPEM consortium [0.03%]
转化研究背景下知情同意过程面临的新挑战——源自CARPEM联盟的案例分析
Elise Jacquier,Pierre Laurent-Puig,Cécile Badoual et al.
Elise Jacquier et al.
Background: In the context of translational research, researchers have increasingly been using biological samples and data in fundamental research phases. To explore informed consent practices, we conducted a retrospectiv...
Knowledge, attitudes, ethical and social perspectives towards fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) among Jordanian healthcare providers [0.03%]
约旦医务人员对粪菌移植(FMT)的认知、态度及伦理与社会观点调查
Amal G Al-Bakri,Amal A Akour,Wael K Al-Delaimy
Amal G Al-Bakri
Background: Fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) is a treatment modality that involves the introduction of stool from a healthy pre-screened donor into the gastrointestinal tract of a patient. It exerts its therapeutic effec...
Observational Study
BMC medical ethics. 2021 Feb 27;22(1):19. DOI:10.1186/s12910-021-00587-6 2021
Francesco Gesualdo,Margherita Daverio,Laura Palazzani et al.
Francesco Gesualdo et al.
Background: Providing understandable information to patients is necessary to achieve the aims of the Informed Consent process: respecting and promoting patients' autonomy and protecting patients from harm. In recent decad...
Frankenstein; or, the modern Prometheus: a classic novel to stimulate the analysis of complex contemporary issues in biomedical sciences [0.03%]
弗兰肯斯坦；或现代普罗米修斯：一部经典小说，激发对生物医学科学复杂当代问题的思考
Irene Cambra-Badii,Elena Guardiola,Josep-E Baños
Irene Cambra-Badii
Background: Advances in biomedicine can substantially change human life. However, progress is not always followed by ethical reflection on its consequences or scientists' responsibility for their creations. The humanities...
Using practical wisdom to facilitate ethical decision-making: a major empirical study of phronesis in the decision narratives of doctors [0.03%]
关于医生决策叙述中实践智慧的实证研究
Mervyn Conroy,Aisha Y Malik,Catherine Hale et al.
Mervyn Conroy et al.
Background: Medical ethics has recently seen a drive away from multiple prescriptive approaches, where physicians are inundated with guidelines and principles, towards alternative, less deontological perspectives. This re...
Should biomedical research with great apes be restricted? A systematic review of reasons [0.03%]
应限制对大猿进行生物医学研究吗？原因系统回顾
Bernardo Aguilera,Javiera Perez Gomez,David DeGrazia
Bernardo Aguilera
Background: The use of great apes (GA) in invasive biomedical research is one of the most debated topics in animal ethics. GA are, thus far, the only animal group that has frequently been banned from invasive research; ye...
Artificial intelligence for good health: a scoping review of the ethics literature [0.03%]
用于人类健康的伦理学文献综述型人工智能：伦理学文献综述性回顾研究
Kathleen Murphy,Erica Di Ruggiero,Ross Upshur et al.
Kathleen Murphy et al.
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been described as the "fourth industrial revolution" with transformative and global implications, including in healthcare, public health, and global health. AI approaches hold ...
Mostafa Bijani,Fateme Mohammadi
Mostafa Bijani
Background: Burn patients are among the most vulnerable groups of patients requiring principled ethical care. Caring for these patients often brings various ethical challenges for the members of the health care teams, esp...
Adding dynamic consent to a longitudinal cohort study: A qualitative study of EXCEED participant perspectives [0.03%]
一项定性研究：从EXCEED队列研究参与者的角度探讨纵向队列研究中增加动态知情同意的方式
Susan E Wallace,José Miola
Susan E Wallace
Background: Dynamic consent has been proposed as a process through which participants and patients can gain more control over how their data and samples, donated for biomedical research, are used, resulting in greater tru...