Ethical challenges of capacity assessment in neurodevelopmental and intellectual disabilities [0.03%]
神经发育障碍和智力障碍的诊疗能力评估伦理挑战
Jonathan D Santoro,Lilia Kazerooni,Maeve C Lucas et al.
Jonathan D Santoro et al.
Individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders and intellectual disabilities face research exclusion due to complex consent processes. This article highlights how fluctuating capacity challenges binary assessment models. We propose ongoing c...
Exploring experts' views on "Not Parent Expected" discoveries via direct-to-consumer DNA ancestry testing [0.03%]
探究专家对于直接面向消费者提供的基因祖先检测得出的“超出父母预期的种族身份”结果的看法
Juliette Careau,Roel Feys,Maarten H D Larmuseau et al.
Juliette Careau et al.
Background: Millions of people have taken Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) DNA ancestry tests to learn more about their ethnic ancestry and family history. A small but growing body of research has noted that these DTC DNA ancestr...
Structural tensions between health policy and medical ethics: a qualitative study of physicians' experiences under Türkiye's health transformation programme [0.03%]
土耳其卫生转型计划下医生的经验的定性研究：卫生政策与医学伦理之间的结构性张力
Dilek Bulut
Dilek Bulut
Background: Türkiye's Health Transformation Programme (HTP), launched in 2003, reorganised the country's healthcare system through interlocking mechanisms: a Performance-Based Revolving Fund (PBRF) - a pay-for-performanc...
The ethical and clinical conflict of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the emergency department: futile interventions [0.03%]
急诊科胸外按压的伦理与临床冲突：无效干预
Hasan Sultanoğlu,Arif Hüdai Köken,İbrahim Topçu et al.
Hasan Sultanoğlu et al.
Objective: Scientific and technological advancements have significantly contributed to increased life expectancy; however, unresolved debates persist regarding quality of life and the dying process. Cardiopulmonary resusc...
Sustained and discontinued operational changes to ethics committees in the post-pandemic era: a qualitative study in Kenya [0.03%]
新冠疫情后的可持续与非可持续运营变化：肯尼亚伦理委员会定性研究
Enock Kebenei,Daisy Cheruiyot,Elizabeth Anne Bukusi et al.
Enock Kebenei et al.
Background: Ethics Committees (ECs) play a vital role in protecting the rights, safety, and welfare of human participants enrolled in research. In special circumstances such as pandemics, ECs conduct a rapid review of res...
Algorithmic bias in clinical resource allocation by a large language model: a cross-sectional in-silico evaluation of 13,608 decisions [0.03%]
大型语言模型在临床资源分配中产生的算法偏见：对13,608项决定的横断面模拟评估
Siddharth Gandhi,Michael Balas
Siddharth Gandhi
Background: Large language models (LLMs) hold the potential to transform clinical medicine, but their capacity to amplify societal biases is a significant concern, particularly in the ethically sensitive domain of clinica...
Researchers' perspectives on the use of material transfer agreements in biobanking research; a case of Uganda [0.03%]
乌干达生物样本库研究中使用材料转让协议的研究人员观点：一例报告
Rachel Namuddu,Sylvia Nabukenya,Henry Balwa et al.
Rachel Namuddu et al.
Background: The increase in sharing of human biological materials and associated data in collaborative research underpins the need for robust regulatory frameworks. This study explored researchers' perspectives on the use...
Dementia subtype specification and cognitive evidence visibility in Turkish Court of Cassation decisions: a document analysis of 1,031 decisions (2005-2025) [0.03%]
土耳其最高上诉法院判决中的痴呆亚型指定和认知证据可见性：1031份判决（2005-2025）的文档分析
Abdullah Güzel,Furkan İncebacak,Elif Simin Issı
Abdullah Güzel
Background: Dementia is frequently invoked in medico-legal contexts where questions of legal capacity, guardianship, testamentary validity, transactional validity, and criminal responsibility arise. Although subtype diffe...
İlkim Karakapıcı,Nüket Örnek Büken
İlkim Karakapıcı
Background: The rapid expansion of aesthetic dentistry has intensified ethical tensions between professional obligations and patient demands shaped by consumer culture and social media. This conflict is further exacerbate...
Attitudes of healthcare providers towards fertility preservation in Portugal: perceived support across indications and their ethical implications [0.03%]
葡萄牙医疗保健提供者对生育力保存的态度：不同适应症的支持情况及其伦理影响
Alla Tirsina,Susana Silva,Cláudia de Freitas
Alla Tirsina
Background: Healthcare providers (HCPs) play a pivotal role in shaping access to and ethical deliberation around fertility preservation. While fertility preservation due to oncological and non-oncological diseases is wide...