Shaping research integrity: Perceptions of mentorship and questionable research practices among undergraduate dental students and mentors in Karachi, Pakistan [0.03%]
巴基斯坦Karachi地区牙科学专业本科生和指导老师对学术诚信及研究不当行为的看法调查
Asma Siddiqui,Ashar Malik,Rashna Hoshang Sukhia et al.
Asma Siddiqui et al.
Background: Questionable research practices (QRPs) undermine research integrity and may become normalized early during academic training. In undergraduate dental research, students' ethical conduct is shaped not only by f...
Ethics review of multi-centre trials in India: a survey of researchers and ethics committee members on perspectives, challenges, and opportunities [0.03%]
印度多中心临床试验的伦理审查调查：对研究者和伦理委员会成员观点、挑战及机遇的调查
Nikhil Benroy Noronha,Jerin Jose Cherian,Gunjan Kumar et al.
Nikhil Benroy Noronha et al.
Background: While large multicentre trials (MCTs) helps in timely recruitment of participants and gives generalizable results, fragmented ethics approval processes delay trial initiation. This study explored the perspecti...
Consent in flux: when brain‑computer interface embodiment undermines informed consent [0.03%]
Consent in flux: when brain-computer interface embodiment undermines informed consent——知情同意的不确定性：当脑机接口的身体化破坏了知情同意
Yue Zhao,Yuan Lin
Yue Zhao
Background: In March 2026, China approved the first invasive brain‑computer interface (BCI) for clinical use globally. While this milestone accelerates neurotechnology translation, it exposes a neglected ethical problem:...
Motivations and experiences in controlled human infection trials vs. phase I clinical trials: a survey study [0.03%]
控制人体感染试验与一期临床试验的动机和体验对比调查研究
Victor M Cnossen,Olivia A C Lamers,Rogier P van Leeuwen et al.
Victor M Cnossen et al.
Background: Controlled human infection (CHI) trials deliberately expose healthy participants to a pathogen. Although they share design features with phase I clinical trials, CHI trials may differ in participant burden and...
Judicial substitute consent for medical procedures in adults lacking decision-making capacity: a five-year experience from a Polish tertiary hospital [0.03%]
波兰三级医院成人缺决定能力的医疗程序司法委托同意：5年的经验
Michał Sekuła,Maciej Dubaj,Rafał Patryn
Michał Sekuła
Background: Informed consent is a fundamental ethical requirement in medical practice and an expression of respect for patient autonomy. However, when adult patients lack decision-making capacity and no legal representati...
Minimal comfort feeding in palliative care in the light of the Anscombean-Thomistic virtue ethics theory of action [0.03%]
安斯康贝-托马斯美德行为伦理观下的姑息护理中的极简舒适给食政策研究
John Y Rhee,Michael Egan,Xavier Symons et al.
John Y Rhee et al.
The ethical terrain surrounding feeding at the end-of-life is emotionally charged and complex. In the literature, the recently introduced notion of "minimal comfort feeding" (MCF), defined as deliberate limitation of feeding or hydration, g...
Decolonizing genomic data ownership: a qualitative study of legal practices and access in Uganda [0.03%]
乌干达的基因组数据所有权去殖民化：一项关于法律实践和获取渠道的质量研究
Deborah Ekusai Sebatta,Shenuka Singh,Jessica Oga et al.
Deborah Ekusai Sebatta et al.
Background: Genomic data sharing enhances efficiency in medical practice by facilitating faster data access and collaboration across settings. However, the same arrangements that enable efficiency could also raise legal i...
What do Tanzanian Research Ethics Committees prioritise? A quantitative analysis of reviewer comments using Emanuel's framework [0.03%]
埃曼纽尔框架下的坦桑尼亚研究道德委员会评论分析
David Machaku,Bruno Sunguya,Elizabeth Bukusi et al.
David Machaku et al.
Background: Research Ethics Committees (RECs) are essential for protecting participants, yet their practical priorities in resource-limited settings remain underexplored. This study assesses how Tanzanian RECs apply Emanu...
A systematic scoping review and interpretive ethical synthesis of ethical decision-making about physical restraints for older adults in Confucian-influenced care contexts [0.03%]
儒家文化背景下护理环境中关于老年人约束伦理决策的系统化综述与解释性伦理综合研究
Xiaoyan Feng,Hongjun Zhu,Liyun Shang et al.
Xiaoyan Feng et al.
Aim: This study aims to map and interpret the evidence on ethical decision-making in the use of physical restraints for older adults, with particular attention to Confucian-influenced family-centred care contexts and comp...
Justice in the governance of personal health data spaces: stakeholder perspectives in Belgium [0.03%]
比利时个人健康数据空间治理的公正性：利益相关者的视角
Erik Laes,Yvonne Denier,Elfi Goesaert et al.
Erik Laes et al.
Background: Contemporary health data governance in Europe operates within a persistent tension between the protection of individual rights and the collective benefits that can be achieved through data sharing. Recent legi...