A Bias Network Approach (BNA) to Encourage Ethical Reflection Among AI Developers [0.03%]
一种鼓励AI开发人员进行伦理思考的偏见网络方法(BNA)
Gabriela Arriagada-Bruneau,Claudia López,Alexandra Davidoff
Gabriela Arriagada-Bruneau
We introduce the Bias Network Approach (BNA) as a sociotechnical method for AI developers to identify, map, and relate biases across the AI development process. This approach addresses the limitations of what we call the "isolationist appro...
Correction: Transforming Ethics Education Through a Faculty Learning Community: "I'm Coming Around to Seeing Ethics as Being Maybe as Important as Calculus" [0.03%]
correction: 通过教师学习社区进行伦理学教育改革：“我逐渐意识到伦理可能和微积分一样重要”
Justin L Hess,Elizabeth Sanders,Grant A Fore et al.
Justin L Hess et al.
Published Erratum
Science and engineering ethics. 2024 Dec 11;30(6):62. DOI:10.1007/s11948-024-00527-8 2024
Editorial: Topical Collection "Ethical and Societal Implications of AgeTech" [0.03%]
专论：“AgeTech的伦理和社会影响”专题集合
Giovanni Rubeis,Andrew Sixsmith
Giovanni Rubeis
AgeTech refers to a growing sector that is advancing the use of technologies, such as information and communication technologies (ICTs), mobile technologies, robotics, wearables and smart home systems to enhance the lives of older adults. A...
Technological Remedies for Social Problems: Defining and Demarcating Techno-Fixes and Techno-Solutionism [0.03%]
技术解决社会问题：界定和划分技术修补与技术解决方案主义
Henrik Skaug Sætra,Evan Selinger
Henrik Skaug Sætra
Can technology resolve social problems by reducing them to engineering challenges? In the 1960s, Alvin Weinberg answered yes, popularizing the term "techno-fix" in the process. The concept was immediately criticized and over time evolved in...
Decisions, Decisions, Decisions: An Ethnographic Study of Researcher Discretion in Practice [0.03%]
决策、决策、再决策：关于实践中研究者自由裁量权的民族志研究
Tom van Drimmelen,M Nienke Slagboom,Ria Reis et al.
Tom van Drimmelen et al.
This paper is a study of the decisions that researchers take during the execution of a research plan: their researcher discretion. Flexible research methods are generally seen as undesirable, and many methodologists urge to eliminate these ...
Awareness of Jordanian Researchers About Predatory Journals: A Need for Training [0.03%]
关于掠夺性期刊的意识：约旦研究人员培训的需求
Omar F Khabour,Karem H Alzoubi,Wesal M Aldarabseh
Omar F Khabour
The use of the open publishing is expected to be the dominant model in the future. However, along with the use of this model, predatory journals are increasingly appearing. In the current study, the awareness of researchers in Jordan about ...
Empathy's Role in Engineering Ethics: Empathizing with One's Self to Others Across the Globe [0.03%]
工程伦理中换位思考的作用：自我推己及人，惠及全球民众
Justin L Hess
Justin L Hess
Engineers make decisions with global impacts and empathy can motivate ethical reasoning and behavior that is sensitive to the needs and perspectives of stakeholders across the globe. Microethics and macroethics offer two frames of reference...
Know Thyself, Improve Thyself: Personalized LLMs for Self-Knowledge and Moral Enhancement [0.03%]
认识你自己，提升你自己：用于自我认知和道德提升的个性化LLM模型
Alberto Giubilini,Sebastian Porsdam Mann,Cristina Voinea et al.
Alberto Giubilini et al.
In this paper, we suggest that personalized LLMs trained on information written by or otherwise pertaining to an individual could serve as artificial moral advisors (AMAs) that account for the dynamic nature of personal morality. These LLM-...
Justifying Our Credences in the Trustworthiness of AI Systems: A Reliabilistic Approach [0.03%]
基于可靠性的方法证明我们对AI系统的信任度
Andrea Ferrario
Andrea Ferrario
We address an open problem in the philosophy of artificial intelligence (AI): how to justify the epistemic attitudes we have towards the trustworthiness of AI systems. The problem is important, as providing reasons to believe that AI system...
"Business as usual"? Safe-by-Design Vis-à-Vis Proclaimed Safety Cultures in Technology Development for the Bioeconomy [0.03%]
“一如既往”？对比宣称的安全文化下的生物经济技术研发的内嵌安全方法论
Amalia Kallergi,Lotte Asveld
Amalia Kallergi
Safe-by-Design (SbD) is a new concept that urges the developers of novel technologies to integrate safety early on in their design process. A SbD approach could-in theory-support the development of safer products and assist a responsible tr...