Big Data, Machine Learning, and Personalization in Health Systems: Ethical Issues and Emerging Trade-Offs [0.03%]
大数据、机器学习与卫生体系中的个性化：伦理问题及权衡取舍的出现
Stefano Canali,Alessandro Falcetta,Massimo Pavan et al.
Stefano Canali et al.
The use of big data and machine learning has been discussed in an expanding literature, detailing concerns on ethical issues and societal implications. In this paper we focus on big data and machine learning in the context of health systems...
Ethics Readiness of Technology: The Case for Aligning Ethical Approaches with Technological Maturity [0.03%]
技术伦理准备度：倡导与技术成熟度相适应的伦理方法论框架
Eline de Jong
Eline de Jong
The ethics of emerging technologies faces an anticipation dilemma: engaging too early risks overly speculative concerns, while engaging too late may forfeit the chance to shape a technology's trajectory. Despite various methods to address t...
Clare Shelley-Egan,Eline De Jong
Clare Shelley-Egan
A significant amount of scholarship and funding has been dedicated to ethical and social studies of new and emerging science and technology (NEST), from nanotechnology to synthetic biology, and Artificial Intelligence. Quantum technologies ...
Principles and Framework for the Operationalisation of Meaningful Human Control Over Autonomous Systems [0.03%]
自主系统有意义的人类控制的操作原则和框架
Simeon C Calvert
Simeon C Calvert
With a plethora of different seemingly diverging expansions for use of Meaningful Human Control (MHC) in practice, this paper proposes an alignment for the operationalisation of MHC for autonomous systems by proposing operational principles...
Who Cares for Space Debris? Conflicting Logics of Security and Sustainability in Space Situational Awareness Practices [0.03%]
谁来关心太空碎片？安全与可持续性在空间态势感知实践中的冲突逻辑
Nina Klimburg-Witjes,Kai Strycker,Vitali Braun
Nina Klimburg-Witjes
Satellites and space technologies enable global communication, navigation, and weather forecasting, and are vital for financial systems, disaster management, climate monitoring, military missions and many more. Yet, decades of spaceflight a...
Pak-Hang Wong,Gernot Rieder
Pak-Hang Wong
In response to growing concerns over the societal impacts of AI and algorithmic decision-making, current scholarly and legal efforts have mainly focused on identifying risks and implementing safeguards against harmful consequences, with reg...
A Social Disruptiveness-Based Approach to AI Governance: Complementing the Risk-Based Approach of the AI Act [0.03%]
基于社会扰乱性的AI治理方法——补充《人工智能法案》的风险-based方法
Samuela Marchiori,Jeroen K G Hopster,Anna Puzio et al.
Samuela Marchiori et al.
The AI Act advances a risk-based approach to the legal regulation of AI systems in the European Union. While we support this development, we argue that adequate AI governance requires paying attention to the broader implications of AI syste...
Transgenerational Projects and Entangled Domination: Revisiting Autonomy in Radioactive Waste Management [0.03%]
跨世代项目与纠缠支配：重新审视放射性废物管理中的自主性问题
Shin-Etsu Sugawara
Shin-Etsu Sugawara
This paper explores the ethical implications of long-term, transgenerational projects through the lens of neo-republican theory, focusing on the issue of intergenerational domination. Traditional accounts of intergenerational justice often ...
Developing Ethical Responsibility in Future Nanoscience Professionals Through Scenario-Based Assessment [0.03%]
基于场景的评估下未来纳米科学从业者的伦理责任培养
Yana Suchikova,Serhii Kovachov,Olena Kryvylova et al.
Yana Suchikova et al.
This study evaluates the formation of ethical responsibility among master's students enrolled in the "Applied Physics and Nanomaterials" program. Recognizing the pivotal role of ethics in the evolving field of nanoscience, the research impl...
Intervention to Promote Ethical Authorship Practices in Graduate Education [0.03%]
促进研究生教育中道德作者行为的干预措施
Elise Demeter,Andrew McBride,Holly Holladay-Sandidge et al.
Elise Demeter et al.
Authorship credit is essential for researchers' success in academia. For academics collaborating with others, differing perceptions of how to value different contributions, disciplinary differences in authorship conventions, and power diffe...