The effects of environmental changes on the endocrine regulation of feeding in fishes [0.03%]
环境变化对鱼类进食内分泌调节的影响
Helene Volkoff
Helene Volkoff
Fishes are exposed to natural and anthropogenic changes in their environment, which can have major effects on their behaviour and their physiology, including feeding behaviour, food intake and digestive processes. These alterations are owin...
Endocrine-circadian interactions in birds: implications when nights are no longer dark [0.03%]
鸟类的内分泌-生物钟相互作用：夜晚不再黑暗时的影响
Barbara Helm,Timothy Greives,Michal Zeman
Barbara Helm
Biological clocks are evolved time-keeping systems by which organisms rhythmically coordinate physiology within the body, and align it with rhythms in their environment. Clocks are highly sensitive to light and are at the interface of sever...
Endocrine flexibility can facilitate or constrain the ability to cope with global change [0.03%]
内分泌灵活性可以促进或限制应对全球变化的能力
Conor C Taff,Davide Baldan,Lucia Mentesana et al.
Conor C Taff et al.
Global climate change has increased average environmental temperatures world-wide, simultaneously intensifying temperature variability and extremes. Growing numbers of studies have documented phenological, behavioural and morphological resp...
Costs of molecular adaptation to the chemical exposome: a focus on xenobiotic metabolism pathways [0.03%]
化学暴露组分子适应的成本：以异生物质代谢途径为重点
Céline Tomkiewicz,Xavier Coumoul,Pierre Nioche et al.
Céline Tomkiewicz et al.
Organisms adapt to their environment through different pathways. In vertebrates, xenobiotics are detected, metabolized and eliminated through the inducible xenobiotic-metabolizing pathways (XMP) which can also generate reactive toxic interm...
Signals of belonging: emergence of signalling norms as facilitators of trust and parochial cooperation [0.03%]
归属的信号：作为信任和帮派合作促进因素的信号规范的出现
Ana Macanovic,Milena Tsvetkova,Wojtek Przepiorka et al.
Ana Macanovic et al.
Mechanisms of social control reinforce norms that appear harmful or wasteful, such as mutilation practises or extensive body tattoos. We suggest such norms arise to serve as signals that distinguish between ingroup 'friends' and outgroup 'f...
Shaping new norms for AI [0.03%]
为人工智能塑造新的准则
Andrea Baronchelli
Andrea Baronchelli
As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into our lives, the need for new norms is urgent. However, AI evolves at a much faster pace than the characteristic time of norm formation, posing an unprecedented challenge to...
When norm change hurts [0.03%]
规范改变带来的伤害
Charles Efferson,Sönke Ehret,Lukas von Flüe et al.
Charles Efferson et al.
Applied cultural evolution includes any effort to mobilize social learning and cultural evolution to promote behaviour change. Social tipping is one version of this idea based on conformity and coordination. Conformity and coordination can ...
Sara Lowes,Nathan Nunn
Sara Lowes
Matrilineal kinship systems-where descent is traced through mothers only-are present all over the world but are most concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa. We explore the relationship between exposure to Africa's external slave trades, during ...
Jeans and language: kin networks and reproductive success are associated with the adoption of outgroup norms [0.03%]
牛仔裤与语言：亲属网络和繁殖成功与采纳外来群体规范有关
Qiao-Qiao He,Jie-Ru Yu,Song-Hua Tang et al.
Qiao-Qiao He et al.
Traditional norms of human societies in rural China may have changed owing to population expansion, rapid development of the tourism economy and globalization since the 1990s; people from different ethnic groups might adopt cultural traits ...
Giulia Andrighetto,Sergey Gavrilets,Michele Gelfand et al.
Giulia Andrighetto et al.
Social norms research is booming. In recent years, several experts have recommended using social norms (unwritten rules that prescribe what people ought or ought not to do) to confront the societal, environmental and health challenges our s...