Dynamic vocal and behavioural contingencies vary between learning and courtship interactions in zebra finches [0.03%]
学习和求偶互动中动态的鸣叫行为在斑马雀中的变化规律不同
Yining Chen,Firrhaana Sayanvala,Jon T Sakata
Yining Chen
During communicative interactions, individuals exert reciprocal influences on each other; senders influence receivers and receivers influence senders. Relatively little is known about how contingent interactions vary across social contexts ...
Social communication development in a contingent world: insights from autism [0.03%]
共情世界中的社会沟通发展：自闭症给我们的启示
Kelsey West,Antonia Piergies,Camila Alviar et al.
Kelsey West et al.
Children learn to communicate via real-time behavioural feedback loops with their social partners (e.g. infant vocalizes, caregiver responds and infant learns from the response). Across development, feedback loops become increasingly comple...
Prior social feedback creates residual differences in infant attention [0.03%]
先前的社会反馈会在婴儿的注意力上形成残留差异
Gina Marie Mason,Michael H Goldstein
Gina Marie Mason
For human infants, attention is a crucial skill that both facilitates and constrains learning, with individual differences predicting cognitive development. Traditionally, early attention differences were posited to arise from predetermined...
Infants' sensitivity to the predictability of exchanged actions in socially contingent exchanges: the contingency cube [0.03%]
婴儿对社交互应性交换行为中的可预测性的敏感性：互应方块实验研究
Tibor Tauzin
Tibor Tauzin
Previous studies on social contingency have revealed that young infants are sensitive to the consistent temporal pairing of contingent responses and can draw various, evolutionarily relevant inferences from it. For example, when infants ide...
Mark Williams,Jan A Zalasiewicz,Colin N Waters et al.
Mark Williams et al.
People have observed and collected fossils for thousands of years, sometimes using these to tell stories about mythical beasts or events. In more recent times, fossils have been fundamental to the development of a deep understanding of Eart...
Anthony Barnosky,Elizabeth Hadly
Anthony Barnosky
The Anthropocene biosphere has markedly and abruptly diverged from its Holocene predecessor since the middle of the twentieth century. Its unique characteristics now include a domination of human bodies and domesticated animals at the expen...
Bending the curve of agricultural expansion offers a new era for biodiversity and climate [0.03%]
扭转农业扩张曲线为生物多样性和气候带来新的时代机遇
James S Borrell
James S Borrell
A defining feature of humanity through the Holocene has been our inexorable expansion of agriculture. This increased the supply of provisioning services from our environment, enabling dramatic population expansion and improved living standa...
Extinction threats from anthropogenic climate change and overexploitation interactions [0.03%]
气候变化和人为因素对物种生存威胁及其相互作用的影响分析
Timothy C Bonebrake
Timothy C Bonebrake
Over the past century and into the present, rates of overexploitation of species globally have increased significantly (for large species and small) coupled with human-caused global warming. Here, I document the primary mechanisms of extinc...
Life on New Earth: biodiversity change and humanity in a novel future [0.03%]
新地球上的生命：未来世界中的人类与生物多样性变化
Christopher Lyon,Jonny D Gordon,Brennen Fagan et al.
Christopher Lyon et al.
Accounting for ecological novelty, gains and past human experiences through social-ecological-technological systems (SETS) can help society navigate accelerating global biodiversity change. Popular narratives stress escalating loss of speci...
Robert H Cowie,Philippe Bouchet,Benoit Fontaine
Robert H Cowie
Many islands are remote and the level of interest in land snails as a component of the global biodiversity conservation agenda is low. The conservation status of many island land snail faunas thus remains at best out of date. However, land ...